Perspectives on thromboelastography.

Abstract

The knowledge of these sources of error together with strict methodology assure reliable results and avoid what some authors consider limitations of the test. These so-called limitations are actually due to incomplete information or insufficient experience. It is our opinion that the key for success when using TEG is to use the test in those cases for which it has been indicated. Also, the fact that TEG is a global test of coagulation should be kept in mind and therefore the need for additional hemostatic tests should be evaluated when applicable (Fig.3). According to this review, the established applications of TEG are as follows: (1) detection of hypercoagulable states, particularly in the postoperative period and for patients with malignancies; (2) management of patients who are administered intravenous heparin; (3) monitoring the coagulation state during liver transplantation; (4) monitoring the coagulation state and management of patients during cardiopulmonary bypass; and (5) diagnosis and treatment of hematologic dysfunctions, particularly hemophilia. Management of patients under warfarin administration, as well as monitoring of the adjustment of subcutaneous heparin prophylaxis in several surgical procedures, should probably belong to this list, but further studies are needed to confirm these roles. Used by experienced hands, TEG is a valuable hemostatic test, the future of which is already present.