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PubMed · 8754720

Impact on USAF tuberculosis detection and control program given a low facility tuberculosis prevalence rate.

S E Popper·S T Hebrink·D A Smith·T B Stewart
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Abstract

Isoniazid prophylaxis is a major part of the U.S. Air Force tuberculosis (TB) screening program and is closely tied to the efforts to eliminate TB. If a facility has a low prevalence rate of TB and there is no sound epidemiological evidence to rule out a false-positive TB skin test, a higher threshold for what constitutes a positive reaction in a given population may be appropriate. Criteria for preventive treatment in Air Force Instruction 48-115, para 3.4.2 and 3.4.5, should be expanded to incorporate the positive-predictive rate of the tuberculin skin test as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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Antitubercular AgentsBayes TheoremCommunicable Disease ControlCosts and Cost AnalysisFalse Positive ReactionsHumansIsoniazidMass ScreeningMilitary PersonnelNaval MedicinePrevalenceRisk FactorsTuberculin TestTuberculosisUnited StatesJournal Article

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S E Popper, S T Hebrink, D A Smith, T B Stewart. 1996. Impact on USAF tuberculosis detection and control program given a low facility tuberculosis prevalence rate.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8754720/

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