PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 8790625

Quantitative structure-biodegradability relationships (QSBRs) using modified autocorrelation method (MAM).

Abstract

Quantitative structure-biodegradability relationships (QSBRs) were established for a set of various organic compounds using autocorrelation components as molecular descriptors. The molecules were described by their size (van der Waals volume), electronegativity, hydrogen bonding donor and acceptor ability and lipophilicity (log P). In addition to the established models for alcohols, ketones, and aromatics, we have elaborated a model for both alcohols and ketones (5-day BOD = 0.06 V0 + 1.067 log P - 0.356 (log P)2; n = 29, r = 0.958, s = 0.44, F = 145.6) and another for all the compounds (5-day BOD = 0.065 V0 + 0.748 log P - 0.316 (log P)2; n = 43, r = 0.906, s = 0.575, F = 91.2).

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

D Zakarya, M Belkhadir, S Fkih-Tetouani. 1993. Quantitative structure-biodegradability relationships (QSBRs) using modified autocorrelation method (MAM).. https://doi.org/10.1080/10629369308028813

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

A novel eIF2B-dependent mechanism of translational control in yeast as a response to fusel alcohols.

Fusel alcohols are natural products of amino acid catabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that cause morphological changes similar to those seen during pseudohyphal growth. We have discovered that certain of these alcohols, including butanol and isoamyl alcohol, bring about a rapid inhibition of translation at the initiation step. This inhibition is strain specific and is not explained by previously described translational control pathways. Using genetic mapping, we have identified a proline to serine allelic variation at amino acid 180 of the GCD1 gene product as the genetic locus that allows translational regulation upon butanol addition. Gcd1p forms part of the eIF2B guanine nucleotide complex that is responsible for recycling eIF2-GDP to eIF2-GTP. This represents one of the key limiting steps of translation initiation and we provide evidence that fusel alcohols target eIF2B in order to bring about translational regulation.

Alcohols

An investigation of the concentration dependence and response to analyte mixtures of carbon black/insulating organic polymer composite vapor detectors.

The responses relative to an air background of carbon black/polymer composite vapor detectors have been determined as a function of the concentration of a homologous series of alcohols (n-CnH2n+1OH, 1 < or = n < or = 8), a homologous series of alkanes (n-CnH2n+2, 5 < or = n < or = 10 and n = 12, 14), and a set of diverse solvent vapors. In all cases, the steady-state relative differential resistance responses, delta R/Rb, of the carbon black/polymer composite vapor detectors were well-described by a linear relationship with respect to the analyte partial pressure, at least over the tested concentration range (P/P degree = 0.005-0.03, where P degree is the vapor pressure of the analyte). When two vapors in air were simultaneously presented to the detectors, the delta R/Rb response, relative to an air background, was the sum of the delta R/Rb values obtained when each analyte was exposed separately to the carbon black/polymer composite detectors under study. Similarly, when an analyte was exposed to the detectors on top of a background level of another analyte, the delta R/Rb values of the array of detectors were very close to those obtained when the test analyte was exposed to the detectors only in the presence of background air. The initial training requirements from the array response output data of such detectors are minimized because the delta R/Rb response pattern produced by the analyte of concern can be associated uniquely with that odor, under the conditions explored in this work.

Alcohols

2-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-6-N,N-diethylaminobenzofuran: a useful reagent for the sensitive determination of alcohols by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.

A simple and highly sensitive method for the determination of short, medium and long-chain alcohols using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection is described. The alcohols were derivatized to their corresponding esters with (4-carboxyphenyl)-6-N,N-diethylaminobenzofuran. The esterification reaction proceeded rapidly and smoothly in acetonitrile at 60 degrees C with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (a coupling agent) in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (a base catalyst). The resulting esters of alcohols from methanol to eicosanol (C1-C20-ol) were separated on a reversed-phase column (Ultrasphere C8) with gradient elution (acetonitrile-water) and detected fluorometrically (excitation 387, emission 537 nm). The lower limits of detection (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for the derivatized alcohols were in the range of 0.2-0.5 pg.

Alcohols