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Factors predicting successful labor induction.

W J Watson·D Stevens·S Welter·D Day
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate maternal parity, the sonographic measurement of cervical length, and the five components of the Bishop score to determine which factors best predict the length of latent-phase labor in women undergoing labor induction. METHODS: Cervical position, cervical consistency, cervical effacement, cervical dilation, station of fetal presenting part, maternal parity, and sonographic measurement of cervical length were studied prospectively in 109 women undergoing labor induction. A multiple regression model was used to determine which factors best predict the length of latent-phase labor. RESULTS: A model using these seven factors was predictive in determining the number of hours of latent-phase labor (F = 32.1, P < .001). Backward stepwise multiple linear regression indicated that only cervical dilation independently predicted the length of latent-phase labor. There was a significant correlation between the clinical assessment of cervical effacement and the sonographic estimation of cervical length, (r = -0.523, P < .001). CONCLUSION: Only cervical dilation appears to predict the length of latent-phase labor. The sonographic evaluation of cervical length and maternal parity do not add significant independent information.

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Cervix UteriFemaleHumansLabor Stage, FirstLabor, InducedLogistic ModelsParityPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyProspective StudiesTime FactorsUltrasonography, PrenatalJournal Article

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W J Watson, D Stevens, S Welter, D Day. 1996. Factors predicting successful labor induction.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(96)00321-3

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