PubMed · 9067074
The source did not provide an abstract. Follow the original record for more information.
Explore connections, maps & timelines
H Miyaoka, S Oyamada, C Tadokoro, K Kamijima. 1997. False memory in schizophrenia.. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674379704200221
Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.
KEEP EXPLORING
Grief and depressive syndrome belong to normal reaction by parents after a sudden infant death (SID). In the following we report on two cases from the point of view of psychiatry and forensic medicine in which, subsequent to SID, mothers reacted with extremely grave depression and accused themselves of having killed the child. Furthermore, some recommendations are given for the care of parents affected.
Positive and negative symptom (NGS) dimensions were examined for their concordance in 46 coaffected schizophrenic sib-pairs. Results showed that the symptom dimensions of negative symptoms (NGS), delusion-hallucination (DHS), and thought disorganization (TDS) could be formulated. Discrete genetic endowment of these three symptom dimensions was not found as shown by the low concordance in sib pair analysis (kappa = 0.20-0.30). Thirty-seven pairs (80.4%) and 21 pairs (45.7%) had liability, defined by the presence of NGS in any one member of the coaffected sib-pairs, of NGS of "any degree", and of "severe degree" in 46 sib-pairs, respectively. Both groups had high prevalence (59.1-81.0%) of positive symptoms. Another 9 (19.6%) and 25 (54.3%) pairs had no liability of NGS of "any degree" or of "severe degree" out of 46 sib-pairs, respectively. These two groups had high concordance (kappa = 0.45-1.00) of TDS or DHS between coaffected sib-pairs. Based on the results, it is hypothesized that schizophrenia, as defined by DSM-III-R, may consist of two subtypes: one has liability of NGS and a high prevalence of positive symptoms, while the other has only positive symptoms.
Schizophrenic delusion constitutes a fictive reality of its own; moreover, it transforms the originally experienced psychotically incomprehensible into a structure of meaning. It is assumed that the incomprehensible is reified in the actual delusion by means of structural affinities. Reciprocally, it is through these structural affinities that we can approximate hermeneutically to the characteristics of psychotic existence.