Propofol: improving patient outcomes.

K J Maresch

PubMed · 9104143

Propofol: improving patient outcomes.

Abstract

Critical care nurses frequently care for patients receiving propofol infusions for sedation and control of stress responses. A previous article described the pharmacodynamics of propofol; this article focuses on interventions to improve outcomes in these patients.

Explore related subjects

Procedural Sedation Critical Care Humans Hypnotics and Sedatives Male Propofol Total Quality Management Case Reports Journal Article Review

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeX RIS

K J Maresch. Propofol: improving patient outcomes.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9104143/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2007

[Palliative sedation].

Terminal illnesses can cause distressing symptoms such as severe pain, mental confusions, feelings of suffocation, and agitation. Despite skilled palliative care in some cases these symptoms may not respond to standard interventions. After all other means to provide comfort and relief to a dying patient have been tried and are unsuccessful, clinical caregivers and patients can consider palliative sedation. Sedation in the context of palliative medicine is the monitored use of medications to induce varying degrees of unconsciousness to bring about a state of decreased or absent awareness in order to relieve the burden of otherwise refractory suffering. Palliative sedation is not intended to cause death or shorten life. The patient and family should agree with plans for palliative sedation. Because cases involving palliative sedation are emotionally stressful, the patient, family, and health care workers can all benefit from talking about the complex medical, ethical, and emotional issues they raise.

Procedural Sedation↗

PubMed2007

Selection of sedative for mechanically ventilated patients.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Procedural Sedation↗

PubMed2006

Use of sedation for routine diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Survey of National Endoscopy Society Members.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Sedation rates may vary among countries, depending on patients' and endoscopists' preferences. The aim of this survey was to investigate the rate of using premedication for routine diagnostic upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy in endoscopy societies, members of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE). METHODS: We evaluated a multiple-choice questionnaire which was e-mailed to representatives of national endoscopy societies, which are members of the ESGE. The questionnaire had 14 items referring to endoscopy practices in each country and the representatives' endoscopy units. RESULTS: The response rate was 76% (34/45). In 47% of the countries, less than 25% of patients undergo routine diagnostic UGI endoscopy with conscious sedation. In 62% of the responders' endoscopy units, patients are not asked their preference for sedation and do not sign a consent form (59%). Common sedatives in use are midazolam (82%), diazepam (38%) or propofol (47%). Monitoring equipment is not available 'in most of the endoscopy units' in 46% (13/28) of the countries. Though they were available in 91% of the national representatives' endoscopy units, they are rarely (21%) used to monitor unsedated routine diagnostic UGI endoscopy. CONCLUSIONS: In about 50% of ESGE-related countries, less than 25% of patients are sedated for routine diagnostic UGI endoscopy. Major issues to improve include availability of monitoring equipment and the use of a consent form.

Procedural Sedation↗