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PubMed · 9203408

T cell clonal anergy.

R H Schwartz
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Abstract

Recent experiments have elucidated two molecular mechanisms that may account for the failure of anergic T cell clones to initiate IL-2 gene transcription following TCR stimulation. First, a block has been identified in the ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways; the block results from a failure to activate p21ras. It leads to reduced induction of c-Fos and JunB proteins and to a failure to form and phosphorylate the activator protein (AP)-1 heterodimers required for IL-2 gene transcriptional activation. Second, repressor molecules (Nil-2-a and a molecule related to AP-1) have been characterized that dominantly inhibit IL-2 gene transcription.

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AnimalsHumansInterleukin-2Receptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTranscription, GeneticJournal ArticleReview

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R H Schwartz. 1997. T cell clonal anergy.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(97)80081-7

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