PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 9297213

[Necrotizing fasciitis].

Abstract

Necrotizing soft tissue infection or necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive inflammation that leads to necrosis of subcutaneous tissues and fascia with secondary necrosis of skin. It is usually attributed to group AB hemolytic streptococci but may be caused by anaerobic bacteria. It occurs with higher frequency in elders, diabetics, alcoholics and patients with impaired immunity. Report mortality rates range from 14 to 80%. An early and timely surgical debridement with remotion of all necrotic tissue is mandatory. Wounds must be closed with splint skin grafts as soon as the local viability of tissues has been assured and the general conditions of the patients allow the procedure. Antibiotics nutritional and hemodynamic support are also necessary.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

O Iribarren. 1996. [Necrotizing fasciitis].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9297213/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Hyperglycemia and morbidity and mortality in extremely low birth weight infants.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the association between hyperglycemia and mortality and late-onset infections (>72 h) in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort study of 201 ELBW infants who survived greater than 3 days after birth. Mean morning glucose levels were categorized as normoglycemia (<120 mg/dl), mild-moderate hyperglycemia (120 to 179 mg/dl) and severe hyperglycemia (> or =180 mg/dl). Hyperglycemia was further divided into early (first 3 days of age) and persistent (first week of age). Logistic regression was performed to assess whether hyperglycemia was associated with either mortality or late-onset culture-proven infection, measured after 3 and 7 days of age. RESULTS: Adjusting for age, the odds ratio (OR) for either dying or developing a late infection was 5.07 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06 to 24.3) for infants with early severe hyperglycemia and 6.26 (95% CI: 0.73 to 54.0) for infants with persistent severe hyperglycemia. Adjusting for age, both severe early and persistent hyperglycemia were associated with increased mortality. Among survivors, there was no significant association between hyperglycemia and length of mechanical ventilation or length of hospital stay. Persistent severe hyperglycemia was associated with the development of Stage II/III necrotizing enterocolitis, after adjusting for age and male gender (OR: 9.49, 95% CI: 1.52 to 59.3). CONCLUSION: Severe hyperglycemia in the first few days after birth is associated with increased odds of death and sepsis in ELBW infants.

Fasciitis, Necrotizing↗