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PubMed · 9457203

Brain mapping with single photon emission CT.

E Matthew·T C Hill
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Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of performing brain mapping studies by using cortical activation paradigms and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and to evaluate methods of analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty healthy volunteers underwent technetium-99m bicisate SPECT under baseline conditions and during either full-field or right hemifield visual stimulation with a black and white reversing checkerboard pattern. Changes in regional cerebral perfusion were measured by using regions of interest (ROIs) and statistical parametric mapping. RESULTS: ROI analysis identified statistically significant increases in perfusion in the occipital cortex with full-field visual stimulation (mean +/- standard error of the mean percentage change from baseline: left, 8.0 +/- 1.5; right, 6.6 +/- 2.4). With right hemifield visual stimulation, perfusion was significantly increased only in the left occipital cortex (left, 5.2 +/- 1.5; right, -0.2 +/- 1.9). Statistical parametric mapping showed areas of activation (more than 100 voxel clusters showed significant change from baseline at a threshold value of P < or = .005 or z > or = 2.58) in the left primary visual cortex (right hemifield visual stimulation) and in both right and left primary visual areas (full-field visual stimulation). CONCLUSION: Brain mapping studies were preformed with Tc-99m bicisate SPECT, and activation-induced changes were visualized and measured. These methods can be applied to develop improved methods of diagnosis and assessment of treatment outcome in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders.

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AdultBrain MappingCysteineEvoked Potentials, VisualFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleOrganotechnetium CompoundsPhotic StimulationRadiopharmaceuticalsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonVisual CortexJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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E Matthew, T C Hill. 1998. Brain mapping with single photon emission CT.. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.206.2.9457203

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