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A defensive response set and the relation between cognitive and emotional functioning: a replication.

J D Putzke·M A Williams·T J Boll
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Abstract

This study was designed to examine the hypothesis that a defensive self-report response set tends to attenuate the strength of the relationship between self-reported emotional functioning and cognitive tests, particularly the functioning of verbal memory. 75 patients with end-stage lung disease were administered the MMPI and a cognitive test battery as part of a psychosocial evaluation for transplantation. Patients were separated into defensive and nondefensive groups using the MMPI F - K Gough Dissimulation index (raw score F minus K < or = -15). Cognitive factor scores were generated and correlated with non-K-corrected raw scores of MMPI Scales 2, 7, and 8. Correlation coefficients were compared across groups. As predicted, increases on Scales 2 and 7 were significantly associated with decreased functioning of verbal memory (r = -.35 and -.34, respectively) among the nondefensive group but were unrelated in the defensive group. It is argued that the attenuation of the relationship between self-reported emotional status and verbal memory functioning is, in part, due to a restricted range of symptom endorsement on the MMPI among the defensive group. These findings replicate those previously reported using a sample of patients with cardiac disease.

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CognitionDefense MechanismsEmotionsFemaleHumansLung DiseasesLung TransplantationMMPIMaleMemoryMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsJournal Article

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BibTeXRIS

J D Putzke, M A Williams, T J Boll. 1998. A defensive response set and the relation between cognitive and emotional functioning: a replication.. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.1.251

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