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Platelet-leukocyte interactions.

M Doré
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Abstract

Platelet-leukocyte interactions may contribute to the development of several pathological conditions, including myocardial ischemic disorders. Using an in vitro system that simulates vascular flow conditions, we investigated platelet-neutrophil adhesion. Collagen-adherent platelets were shown to express P-selectin and were able to mediate the binding of flowing neutrophils. Some of the adherent neutrophils displayed signs of cellular activation. Flow cytometric analyses revealed that activation induced a rapid and marked reduction of the P-selectin ligand, with levels decreased by 71% after 15 minutes of stimulation. Using a visual assay of platelet-neutrophil rosetting, we showed that the P-selectin ligand was translocated and clustered at the uropod of neutrophils after the shape changes and polarization induced by stimulation. Activated neutrophils that were bound to surface-adherent platelets also displayed the clustering of P-selectin ligand at the uropod, and these neutrophils detached from the platelets when a shear stress was applied through the adhesion chamber. These results indicate that stimulation of neutrophils induces changes in the surface expression and distribution of the ligand for P-selectin, and that these changes might influence the adhesive interactions occurring between neutrophils and activated platelets.

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AnimalsBlood CirculationBlood PlateletsCell AdhesionCell CommunicationCollagenHumansImmunoglobulin GLeukocytesNeutrophilsP-SelectinPlatelet AdhesivenessJournal ArticleReview

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BibTeXRIS

M Doré. 1998. Platelet-leukocyte interactions.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70242-x

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