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PubMed · 9608333

Calcium crystal-associated arthritides.

A K Rosenthal
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Abstract

Articular calcium-containing crystals cause calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) deposition disease, basic calcium phosphate (BCP)-associated syndromes, and calcium oxalate arthritis. During the past year, important contributions have been made to our understanding of CPPD- and BCP-related syndromes. Clinical studies of CPPD deposition disease underscore the importance of extra-articular and spinal CPPD deposits, and question the association between hypothyroidism and chondrocalcinosis. Laboratory reports add key information to our current paradigms of CPPD crystal formation and CPPD-induced inflammation. Several interesting new therapeutic interventions may arise from this work. A case collection of BCP-related syndromes emphasizes the need for considering this diagnosis in young healthy patients with acute arthritis or periarthritis.

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Adrenal Cortex HormonesCalcium PyrophosphateChondrocalcinosisCrystallizationGoutHumansOsteoarthritisSyndromeJournal ArticleReview

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BibTeXRIS

A K Rosenthal. 1998. Calcium crystal-associated arthritides.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-199805000-00020

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