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PubMed · 9640308

Acute viral hepatitis.

G C Farrell
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Abstract

Most cases of acute hepatitis are caused by hepatitis viruses A, B or C. Diagnosis rests on the risk factor history and serological tests. In seronegative cases, consider other agents, such as Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus, drug reactions and autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatitis A and B can be prevented by appropriate use of highly effective, safe vaccines. Acute liver failure is an uncommon, devastating complication of acute viral hepatitis; continued vomiting, prolongation of prothrombin time and clouding of consciousness are indications for urgent transfer to a liver transplant unit. Hepatitis A is a simple, enterically transmitted illness that does not cause chronic hepatitis. 95% of adults recover from acute hepatitis B, whereas infection with hepatitis B virus acquired in childhood usually becomes chronic.

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Acute DiseaseEducation, Medical, ContinuingGastroenterologyHepatitis, Viral, HumanHumansJournal ArticleReview

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BibTeXRIS

G C Farrell. 1998-06-01. Acute viral hepatitis.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9640308/

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