PubMed · 9718643
Pulmonary metastasis.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To provide a review of pulmonary-specific pathophysiology and pulmonary metastasis-related information regarding diagnostic tests, differential diagnoses, signs and symptoms, treatment, and nursing implications. DATA SOURCES: Research studies, review papers, and case reports pertaining to pulmonary metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: Several site-specific mechanisms of metastasis may begin to explain why the lungs are a common metastatic site. There are circumstances when pulmonary metastases can be either surgically removed or treated with combined modalities, resulting in prolonged survival. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Metastatic disease may be treated aggressively; for some patients, this can result in prolonged survival while maintaining reasonable quality of life. A useful basic resource for obtaining a pulmonary history is provided. Key points regarding symptom management and patient education also are discussed.
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E L Smith. 1998. Pulmonary metastasis.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-2081(98)80027-2
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