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Coping styles predict change in personality disorders.

M Vollrath·R Alnaes·S Torgersen
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Abstract

The present follow-up study is the first to investigate whether dispositional coping styles prospectively influence change in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-II) personality disorders. The sample consisted of 155 psychiatric outpatients who where investigated twice--namely six and seven years after their admission to the clinic. Coping styles prospectively predicted change in most of the MCMI-II personality disorders, whereas sex and age did not affect the outcome. The use of problem-focused coping and the seeking of social support improved the patient levels on the MCMI-II personality disorder scores. Dysfunctional coping styles such as selfdistraction, disengagement, use of alcohol or drugs, and venting of emotions, however, aggravated the patient MCMI-II personality disorders. Furthermore, the effects of coping patterns tended to be specific for single personality disorders.

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Adaptation, PsychologicalFollow-Up StudiesHumansPersonality DisordersPrognosisProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesJournal Article

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BibTeXRIS

M Vollrath, R Alnaes, S Torgersen. 1998. Coping styles predict change in personality disorders.. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1998.12.3.198

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