[Two-leaflet artificial heart valve with the common turn axis for leaflets].

Abstract

The paper describes the main results of calculations and studies of a basically new model of a two-leaflet valve which greatly differs from the St. Jude two-leaflet valves used in clinical setting. The main difference is that the two leaflets are fixed on one turn axis displaced from the axis of symmetry of the ring-carrying valve. The paper calculates the values of displacement (eccentricity) of the leaflet turn axis against the axis of symmetry of the ring-carrying valve. The new model of the valve is conventionally called Butterfly. The eccentricity of the new valve for the whole dimensional series is calculated by using experimental findings and the conditions for optimizing an effective valve opening. The strength of the axis of leaflet turning and attaching is also calculated. The results of experimental studies of the hydrodynamics of two models of the Butterfly valve by employing photochromic imaging are presented. The results of rapid filming were used to determine the time of closure and opening of the two models of valves.