Stapes surgery in a residency training program.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Determine parameters for successful stapedectomy and whether this procedure can be performed safely by residents in a teaching hospital. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of techniques and results for 71 stapedectomy procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Charts were reviewed for technique, audiological test results, complications, operative time, and anesthetic used. RESULTS: Overall, closure of the air-bone gap at 10 dB was achieved in 87% of patients. Use of general anesthesia and a laser-assisted, small-fenestra technique allowed residents to complete more operations. No severe sensorineural hearing loss was noted. CONCLUSIONS: Residents can safely and successfully perform stapes surgery using a laser-assisted, small-fenestra technique.