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Results for “Color Vision Defects”

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At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources
PubMed1992

Vision defects in albinism.

We have examined the possible presence of color vision anomalies in 9 individuals (17 eyes, 1 blind) with fundus findings suggesting ocular albinism using the Ishihara plates, the 28-hue Roth test, and the Davico anomaloscope. Results indicate that four of these individuals show no sign of the anomalies expected in an albino in either of the two eyes. Of the remaining cases, two are simple deuteranomals in both eyes, according to Pickford's classification criteria. The rest have protanomaly; however, in these the deviation toward red appears in both eyes in only one subject, whereas in the other two subjects it appears in only one eye, their binocular color vision being basically normal. Our study shows that a large proportion of these albinos have photophobia, pendular nystagmus, strabismus, noticeable refractive errors (astigmatism and high myopia), and poor visual acuity [usually less than 6/30 (20/100) with correction]. The measurement of contrast sensitivity function (CSF) indicates that the frequency of 12 cpd cannot be perceived, even in binocular vision.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

The ability of color defectives to judge signal lights at sea.

Measures were made of the ability of color-defective men to judge correctly the colors of navigation lights (red, green, or white) presented to them at night under realistic sea conditions. Eighty-one color-defective men were employed; they were categorized as to type and degree of defect using a battery of five color-vision tests. While the average performance of the color-defective men was considerably poorer than that of 24 color normals, there were large individual differences within each category of defect. Attempts to account for these differences in performance by variations in acuity, intelligence, and motivation failed. The extent to which the data can be accounted for by modern color-vision theory is discussed.

Color Vision Defects↗
PubMed1989

[Screening of early color vision loss in diabetic patients].

Colour vision defects have been claimed to appear in diabetes before any retinopathy is visible. In the present study diabetic patients and non diabetic control subjects were screened with two different colour vision tests which include both red-green and blue-yellow parts, and are suitable for quantitative analysis of scores. The Lanthony 40 Hue test and the Tokyo Medical College--T.M.C. tables were used to assess colour vision in 106 diabetic (50 insulin dependent and 56 non insulin dependent) patients and in 99 non diabetic control subjects. Diabetic patients without visible retinopathy, familiar colour vision defects and/or lens changes, had significantly higher scores than control subjects in both eyes. The differences were more evident in non insulin dependent patients. Statistical analysis showed that early loss of colour vision was correlated with age and duration of diabetes for older patients, while correlation with glycosylated hemoglobin was moderately positive only for younger patients. Both tests (especially the Lanthony 40 Hue) resulted to be highly specific and could be used for the clinical study of colour vision losses in diabetic patients.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Testing of colour vision for vocational purposes.

All red-green defects of colour vision can be effectively screened with a combination of two pseudo- isochromatic tests. Severe (major) colour vision defects regarded as a serious handicap in all occupations needing colour naming ability can be quickly detected with the Panel D-15 dichotomous test. Only a trained ophthalmologist can make the detailed estimation of the type and degree of the colour vision defect with the aid of the anomaloscope and the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test. In the diagnosis of a congenital colour vision defect the exclusion of an eye disease with a consecutive acquired colour vision defect is important.

Color Perception Tests↗