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At least 199 records · Page 11Linked to original sources
PubMed1979

The effect of preirradiation application of aspartic acid salts on hemopoietic recovery in X-irradiated mice.

The possibility of radioprotective action of K and Mg aspartate administered in tap water for ten days prior to X-irradiation was investigated in male mice of the strain C 57 Bl/10. In normal animals, thymus weight was found to be increased by 10-day treatment with K and Mg aspartate. The postirradiation regeneration of spleen weight and incorporation of radioactive iron into the spleen and femoral marrow following sublethal irradiation was favorably modified by the treatment used. Pretreatment of mice with K and Mg aspartate delays the onset of early deaths at irradiation with an absolutely lethal X-ray exposure and raises the percentage of surviving animals after nearly lethal exposures.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

Influence of superoxide generating system, vitamin E, and superoxide dismutase on radiation consequences.

During studies of the mechanism by which hemolysis is induced in irradiated human erythrocytes in vitro, several inducements of membrane lipid peroxidation and protective effects of vitamin E (V.E) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were investigated. Findings were: (1) Before hemolysis, K+ release from erythrocytes induced by radiation stimulated hemolysis but was inhibited by V.E or SOD. (2) Lipid peroxidation of mitochondria induced by Fe3+, ADP, and superoxide (O2-) generating system, and lipid peroxidation of microsome induced by O2- generating system, were also inhibited by V.E or SOD. (3) X-ray or 60Co gamma-ray radiation stimulated lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate, microsome, and liposome. Some of this peroxidation was inhibited by V.E. or SOD. These results suggest that O2- and/or OH formation by radiation induces membrane lipid peroxidation, which causes deterioration of membrane resulting in change of ion permeability and consequent hemolysis.

Adenosine Diphosphate↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Toxicity and radioprotective properties of 1,3-oxazine and 1,3-thiazine derivatives].

Toxicity and radioprotective properties of 18 derivatives of oxazine and thiazine with a varying degree of the cycle saturation were studied in experiments on mice. Monotypic regularity in variations of their toxic properties relative to the chemical structure was noted. 4,4,6-Trimethyl-2-dimethylamino-4H-1,3-oxazine exerted a pronounced radioprotective action.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of the preliminary administration of dextran sulfate on the development of an acute radiation lesion].

Single intraperitoneal administration of dextran sulfate to noninbred mice at a dose of 60 mg/kg 3--24 and 48 hours prior to irradiation in lethal and sublethal doses exerts no radioprotective action. Administration of the drug 24 hours before irradiation increases the intensity of postradiation leukopenia. During irradiation of the animals in a dose of 650 rad dextran sulfate accelerates the recovery of hemopoiesis. With the dose of irradiation being increased up to 750 rad, the drug produces no effect on this parameter.

Acute Disease↗