Legalized abortion in South Australia: the first 7 years' experience.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
SEARCH · PubMed Health
Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of induced abortion (IA) in Asturias after its legalisation as well as the socio-demographic characteristics of women applying for abortion. DESIGN AND SETTING: Descriptive study, population-based, using data collected by the regional abortion surveillance system for the period 1988 1994. MAIN RESULTS: The number of IA and the abortion rate (AR) (10 per 1000 women aged 15-49) have been stable in Asturias during the study period. The highest ARs were found for women in the age group 20-34, for divorced/separated, for women with a higher educational level and for women with only one child. The proportion of pregnancies which ended in abortion was one in four; for teenagers and women over 34 years it was one in two. This proportion was also higher for women not married, students and women with two or more children. Ninety-eight percent of all abortions took place in private clinics, the woman's physical/mental health being the medical indication for these abortions. Abortion was most often performed within eight weeks of gestation (65%). Late abortion ocurred more frequently among teenagers and women of low educational level. Eighteen percent of women had repeated abortions. A high proportion (61%) of women applying for abortion had not used the Family Planning (FP) services in the previous two years; adolescents and women of low educational level had the lowest frequencies of FP use. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with that of other European countries, the AR in Asturias was intermediate. The results regarding adolescents show the need for evaluation and promotion of sex education and contraceptive programmes. The lower and later use of abortion by women of low educational level shows inequalities that call for specific action.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
117 (45%) of the 263 women of German nationality who underwent socially indicated abortions in the postal-code area 2300 (Kiel) in the first quarter of 1982 were investigated before the abortion as well as one year later. As far as age, marital status and number of children were concerned, these women did not differ significantly from the other 55%. One year later information was collected on the women's emotional adjustment by means of a questionnaire concerning feelings of guilt and loss, personal reports of adjustment process and the investigator's judgement. According to the findings, 79% of the women had adjusted without any problems, 14% were still in a state of emotional imbalance, 7% were clearly impaired emotionally and in their everydays functioning. 21% of the women, who had adjustment problems, had already been more depressive before the abortion. One year later, they were also more depressive than the other women, more dissatisfied with their lives in general and with their sex lives. They were in greater doubt as to whether they had made the right decision, showed less inclination to consider a further abortion and reported stronger post-abortive feelings of guilt. Significantly connected with later emotional difficulties were low social class, a difficult financial situation, lack of intrapsychic differentiation between sex and reproduction, no partner or negative relation with partner and partner disagreements, particularly in the case where the male partner was more in favour of abortion than the woman. Statistically insignificant, although tendencially noticeable were social isolation, non-employment and pre-pregnancy psychical problems. Age, marital status, number of children, simultaneous abortion/sterilisation, previous abortions, a broken home in the patient's youth had no effect on the emotional adjustment after the abortion. The common factor of all variables predicting post-abortive emotional problems seems to be an external motivation for abortion together with a greater ambivalence towards the pregnancy.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.