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At least 217 records · Page 12Linked to original sources
PubMed1996

A huge cerebral hydatid cyst associated with small liver cyst: a comparison of growth rates and sizes.

There are still some unknown aspects of the natural course of echinococcus infestation, especially in the brain. The growth rate of the cysts in brain and in other tissues is matter of some discussion. In this report, a huge primary cerebral hydatid cyst associated with a small liver cyst is presented and a possible relationship between the growth rates and the sizes of the two cysts is discussed. It is shown that the brain hydatid cyst grew faster than liver hydatid cyst by a ratio of 3:1.

Antinematodal Agents↗
PubMed2005

Pitfall in renal cyst surgery: serous cystadenoma of pancreas mimicking renal cyst.

Pancreatic lesions, particularly cysts, can simulate various diseases. We report a case of a 43-year-old woman with a large, symptomatic, retroperitoneal cyst misdiagnosed as a "renal cyst." During the retroperitoneoscopic marsupialization, the correct diagnosis of a pancreatic cyst was made, leading to an open pancreas tail resection. Histologic evaluation revealed serous cystadenoma. Especially in large retroperitoneal cysts on the left side, the correct diagnosis of a pancreatic cyst can be difficult.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Rathke cleft cyst: MR and biomedical analysis of cyst content.

PURPOSE: At least one type of Rathke cleft cyst has unique MR findings, specifically, high intensity on T1-weighted images and iso- to low intensity on T2-weighted images relative to white matter. To clarify the influence of cyst content on MR images, we analyzed the cyst content by biomedical methods after surgical removal. METHOD: We studied five patients diagnosed with Rathke cleft cyst, whose MR images showed high intensity on T1-weighted images and iso- to low intensity on T2-weighted images. After surgery, total protein and cholesterol levels were quantified, and correlations of protein and cholesterol content with T1 and T2 signal intensities were performed in vitro. RESULTS: All five cysts had very high concentrations of protein (11,700-26,600 mg/dl, mean 17,940 mg/dl) with nearly no cholesterol (at most 2.0 mg/dl). Along with increases in protein concentration in vitro, the signal intensity of T1-weighted images increased, while that of T2-weighted images decreased. In contrast, the cholesterol concentration sequence influenced the signal intensity of neither T1- nor T2-weighted images. CONCLUSION: The unique MR finding of Rathke cleft cysts--high signal intensity on T1-weighted images and low signal intensity on T2-weighted images--might depend mainly on protein concentration, not on cholesterol.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Identification of developmentally regulated Giardia lamblia cyst antigens using GCSA-1, a cyst-specific monoclonal antibody.

GCSA-1, a monoclonal antibody raised against cysts generated in vitro was shown to be Giardia cyst-specific by immunoblot analysis and immunofluorescence. GCSA-1 recognized four polypeptides ranging from 29-45 kD present in the cyst wall. These antigens appeared within eight hours of exposure of trophozoites to encystation medium and were shown to be synthesized by encysting parasites by means of metabolic labelling with [35S]-cysteine. Trophozoites were not stained by the antibody. GCSA-1 also reacted with in vivo cysts obtained from faeces of infected humans, gerbils and mice. These data demonstrate that the determinants recognized by GCSA-1 are early cyst antigens which are developmentally regulated and conserved components of the cyst wall. The actual role of the antigens detected by GCSA-1 in encystation are unknown, but they represent a potential target for strategies directed at inhibiting this process.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Ultrastructure, encystment and cyst wall composition of the resting cyst of the peritrich ciliate Opisthonecta henneguyi.

The cyst wall of Opisthonecta henneguyi has been studied ultrastructurally and cytochemically by light and electron microscopy, as well as by chemical and electrophoretic analyses, to examine the structure of the cyst wall and its composition. The cyst wall consists of four morphologically distinct layers. The ectocyst is a thin dense layer. The mesocyst is the thickest layer and is composed of a compact material. The endocyst is a thin layer like the ectocyst, but less dense. The granular layer varies in thickness and is composed of a granular material. In the resting cyst, kinetosomes of both oral apparatus and trochal band as well as the myoneme system are maintained, and only cilia are resorbed. The sugars present in the cyst wall are predominantly N-acetylglucosamine (90%) and glucose (10%). The mesocyst is composed of chitin, and the endocyst includes glycoproteins and acid mucopolysaccharides. During secretion of the cyst wall, the endocyst and granular layer are secreted from precursors synthesized "de novo". No cytoplasmic precursors of ectocyst and mesocyst have been detected.

Animals↗
PubMed2006

Isolated unilocular renal hydatid cyst: a rare diagnostic difficulty with simple cyst.

Hydatid disease is endemic in many parts of the world. The location is mostly hepatic (75%) and pulmonary (15%), and only 10% of the cysts occur in the rest of the body. It may develop in almost any part of the body. Although hydatidosis can be present in all parts of the human body, urinary tract involvement develops in only 2-4% of all cases, and isolated renal cysts are extremely rare. There are no specific clinical symptoms or signs that will reliably confirm the diagnosis of renal echinococcosis. In addition, there is no laboratory finding that is pathognomonic for hydatid disease except for hydatiduria. Routine blood tests are generally normal except for eosinophilia which is found in only 50% of the cases. Radiological studies have a more important place in the preoperative diagnosis of renal hydatic disease. However, there is no specific sign on plain radiography or intravenous urography, and ultrasound or computed tomography cannot always show a hydatidosis as a specific lesion. From these reasons, sometimes it is difficult to differentiate between a unilocular hydatid cyst without mural calcification and a simple renal cyst. So, despite its rarity, hydatid disease should be included in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions in solid organs or other anatomic sites, especially in endemic countries. We present herein a patient with isolated renal hydatid cyst mimicking a simple cyst treated successfully with complete excision.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

CT of the renal cyst: is cyst aspiration necessary?

Fifty patients with a total of 56 renal masses discovered on routine excretory urography or abdominal plain films and with ultrasonographic diagnoses of definite or probable benign cysts underwent computed tomography (CT) prior to cyst aspiration with cytologic study. All lesions met strict criteria for the CT diagnosis of benign cyst and subsequently proved to be benign cysts. In addition, CT scanning detected 11 other renal masses, only one of which could be retrospectively diagnosed on the original urogram. It is suggested that renal cyst aspiration need not be performed when lesions meet all CT criteria for a benign cyst.

Aged↗
PubMed1994

A DNA-flow cytometric analysis of trichilemmal carcinoma, proliferating trichilemmal cyst and trichilemmal cyst.

DNA-flow cytometric analyses were performed on paraffin-embedded sections of trichilemmal carcinoma, proliferating trichilemmal cyst, and trichilemmal cyst. Nine out of 10 cases of trichilemmal carcinoma and 2 out of 5 cases of proliferating trichilemmal cyst showed aneuploidy. No aneuploidy was detected in 6 cases of benign trichilemmal cyst. The proliferating index (percentage of cells that exceeded the diploid peak (G0/G1) plus 4 standard deviations) of trichilemmal carcinoma, proliferating trichilemmal cyst, and trichilemmal cysts was 43.5 +/- 3.8%, 32.5 +/- 7.5%, and 23.1 +/- 2.0%, respectively. In one out of the 6 cases of trichilemmal carcinoma that were large enough for us to investigate regional differences, DNA ploidy heterogeneity was detected. The incidence of aneuploidy of trichilemmal carcinoma was significantly higher than that of squamous cell carcinoma (14%), previously described by us using the same method.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

Categorization of cysts and steroid levels in breast cyst fluid.

Several reports indicate that patients with macrocysts have a two- to fourfold higher risk of developing cancer. The fluid filling the cysts (breast cyst fluid, BCF) contains unusual amounts of biologically active substances, including hormones and metabolites. The accumulation of steroid conjugates, such as androgen and estrogen sulfates, deserves interest. Measuring BCF cations (K+, Na+) permits classification of cysts into two major subsets (type I and type II), conceivably associated with a different degree and with a turnover of apocrine cells in the lining epithelium. Type I (high K+/Na+ ratio) and type II (low K+/Na+ ratio) cysts display different patterns of steroid analytes and steroid-binding proteins. There are many gaps in our understanding of the relationship between local steroids and hypersecretion of fluid in the terminal duct lobular units with eventual appearance of cysts. Accumulating biochemical and epidemiological data, however, point to recurrent, multiple type I cysts as a marker of endocrine risk, i.e., of a whole-organ promoting status toward proliferative premalignant lesions.

Breast Neoplasms↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Computed tomography in intra- and suprasellar epithelial cysts (symptomatic Rathke cleft cysts).

The computed tomographic (CT) and pathologic findings in three cases of intra- and suprasellar epithelial cysts (symptomatic Rathke cleft cysts) are described. Literature review revealed that the characteristic CT finding is an intrasellar and/or suprasellar low-density mass that may or may not be enhanced. The enhancement is ringlike or capsular in nature. Whether the cyst wall is enhanced or not seems to be dependent on the histologic features. It is suggested that the enhancement may be caused by an inflammatory process, either septic or aseptic, or squamous metaplasia in the wall, which is possibly induced by degeneration or infection of the cyst contents. Without these additional pathologic processes, the Rathke cleft cyst, a simple retention cyst, may exhibit no contrast enhancement.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

CT scan and gas encephalography in diagnosis of arachnoid cyst and epidermoid cyst of Galen's cistern.

The CAT scan is insufficient to make the differential diagnosis between an arachnoid cyst and an epidermoid cyst in the cistern of Galen. Gas encephalography is necessary. This procedure reveals arachnoid cysts of the commmunicating type, but is insufficient in distinguishing between an epidermoid cyst and a non-communicating arachnoid cyst. In this situation, histograms of the absorption values in each section of the lesion may be helpful for the diagnosis.

Arachnoid↗
PubMed1988

Recurrent botryoid odontogenic cyst (lateral periodontal cyst).

The terms botryoid odontogenic cyst and lateral periodontal cyst have both been used to describe a histologically distinct type of cyst characterized by a thin epithelial lining exhibiting focal thickenings or plaques. The cyst reported herein is a well-documented example of this type of cyst, which exhibited persistent and recurrent behavior.

Adult↗
PubMed1988

Baker's cyst connected to popliteal artery cyst.

A patient with compression of the left popliteal artery by cystic adventitial disease is presented. The adventitial cyst was connected to a Baker's cyst. The patient suffered severe ischemia only after heavy exercise, because the mucous fluid of the Baker's cyst shifted into the popliteal artery cyst when the Baker's cyst was compressed. The etiology of cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery in this patient is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed2000

Laparoscopic excision of a mesenteric cyst diagnosed preoperatively as an ovarian cyst.

Mesenteric cysts are uncommon benign, abdominal tumors usually managed by general surgeons. We encountered an unusual mesenteric cyst that was diagnosed preoperatively as an ovarian cyst. It was located in the pelvic cavity inside the mesoappendix. We excised the cyst and adjacent vermiform appendix by laparoscopy. Histopathologic examination revealed mucinous cystadenoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a mesenteric cyst removed by a gynecologic laparoscopist.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

Paradental cyst mimicking a radicular cyst on the adjacent tooth: case report and review of terminology.

A distinctive form of paradental cyst can occur on the buccal and apical aspects of erupted mandibular molars. This cyst has peculiar clinical and radiographic features, although the microscopic findings are the same as those of odontogenic inflammatory cysts. Diagnostic and therapeutic problems can occur when this lesion is misinterpreted as a radicular cyst. The purpose of this paper is to present an additional case of a paradental cyst in the buccal and mesial aspects of a mandibular second molar involving the apical area of a mandibular first molar. The difficulty of diagnosis, treatment, and controversies regarding terminology are also discussed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1996

Report of a lateral periodontal cyst and gingival cyst occurring in the same patient.

The lateral periodontal cyst and gingival cyst of the adult are both developmental odontogenic cysts located predominantly in the mandibular premolar-canine region. In this paper, a case report is described of a lateral periodontal cyst and gingival cyst occurring in the same patient along with a discussion of clinical, radiographic, and histological features of these lesions.

Gingival Diseases↗
PubMed2005

[Symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst mimicking suprasellar arachnoid cyst].

The authors report an atypical case of symptomatic entirely suprasellar Rathke's cleft cyst mimicking suprasellar arachnoid cyst. A 55-year-old male was introduced to our hospital complaining of bitemporal hemianopsia. CT and MRI demonstrated a cystic mass located entirely in the suprasellar cistern and to compress the optic nerve and mammillary body. The cystic wall was not enhanced in MRI. CT cisternography showed the suprasellar non-communicating cyst with cistern. The hormonal function was slightly disturbed by the pituitary compression. Under the diagnosis of suprasellar arachnoid cyst, a left front temporal craniotomy was performed to resect the suprasellar mass. The surgical specimen consisted ciliated epithelium and was diagnosed Rathke's cleft cyst. After operation, he recovered completely free.

Arachnoid Cysts↗