PubMed Health⌕ Search

SEARCH · PubMed Health

Results for “Denture Design”

Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 217 records · Page 12Linked to original sources

Evaluation of a computer-aided learning program in removable partial denture framework designing.

Assessment of a computer-assisted learning (CAL) program dealing with designing removable partial dentures was performed as both formative and summative evaluation. Formative evaluation was obtained through open-ended questions in a written questionnaire administered to 60 junior students from two Australian Dental Schools and through observation of four groups of these students as they worked through the program. Formative evaluation, fundamental to completion of the program, led to several changes and additions. Observation of the students using the program during its final stages of development was one of the most informative and helpful parts of the evaluation. It allowed nuances of expression and body language to be noted that would not have been apparent in written or numerical data. Summative evaluation was obtained through structured questions in the questionnaire and through a post-CAL test under examination conditions. Summative assessment showed that students could attain a desired standard of knowledge if a lecture series was replaced by the CAL program; that the program was user-friendly, even for students with little or no computer experience; and that most students considered it to be a useful learning resource. More than half the students were concerned about using CAL to replace human instruction. It is significant that students were particularly impressed by aspects of the program that could not be duplicated by a book; the interactive nature of the learning process and the ability to rotate the diagnostic casts. This highlights the need for CAL programs to use the full potential of computer capability, rather than merely replicate a textbook on a screen.

Computer-Assisted Instruction↗

Further aspects of design for distal extension removable partial dentures based on the Kennedy classification.

A supplement to the Kennedy classification of partially edentulous arches for restoration with removable partial dentures has been suggested. Factors affecting denture design relating to the position of the abutment teeth, the symmetry of the edentulous distal extensions, the arch form and the cross-sectional shape of the residual ridges have been discussed and classified. An understanding of the movement of the denture bases in relation to the influence of these factors makes for a rational approach to removable partial denture design and the treatment of complications observed clinically in removable partial denture wearers.

Alveolar Process↗

Influence of clasp design of distal extension removable partial dentures on the periodontium of the abutment teeth.

Three removable partial denture designs were investigated to determine the effect of minor connector configuration on the periodontal health of abutment teeth. Twenty-five patients wore three different removable partial dentures for 19 weeks each. The first removable partial denture placed a tilting force on the abutment teeth; the second was stress-releasing; and the third collected the least amount of plaque. Plaque accumulation, the condition of the periodontium, migration of the abutment teeth, deformation of the clasp arms, retention of the prosthesis, and patient preferences were assessed. The results demonstrated that the partial denture retentive design did not affect plaque formation. The prosthesis designed to place a tilting force on the abutment teeth appeared to cause the least mobility and migration of the abutments and had the greatest acceptance by the patients.

Dental Abutments↗

The effect of removable partial denture framework design on gingival inflammation: a clinical model.

A clinical trial using the experimental gingivitis model developed for periodontal clinical research was performed to evaluate the effect of a removable partial denture mandibular major connector design on the surrounding gingival tissues. A comparison of the state of health of adjacent gingival tissues was made between the linguoplate (control) and cingulum bar (test) major connectors. Clinical parameters were recorded in a single-blind crossover experimental gingivitis trial. Subjects were brought to a level of optimal gingival health and then randomly assigned to use one framework design while refraining from any oral hygiene. Measurements were made at 7-day intervals for 21 days. The subjects were returned to optimal oral health and repeated the experimental period with the alternate design. Results showed a greater increase in mean gingival inflammation with the control than with the test removable partial denture, suggesting that the cingulum bar has fewer detrimental effects on gingival tissues than the linguoplate major connector. Results of this study suggest that the experimental gingivitis model can be a useful and valid system for studying the potential effects of a removable partial denture design on surrounding oral tissues.

Adult↗

Lingual flange design in complete dentures.

The lingual design advocated for complete lower dentures involves no changes in current concepts regarding minimum-pressure, functional impression techniques. The sublingual horizontal extension suggested is placed in a biologically acceptable fashion by increasing the area of the denture, which enhances retention and stability.

Dental Impression Technique↗