Root formation following traumatic loss of an immature incisor. A case report.
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Child↗
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Results for “Tooth Avulsion”
Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.
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Intrusion of an extrusion: case report of an innovative treatment alternative.
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Child↗
Traumatically intruded permanent incisors: a study of treatment and outcome.
Twenty-nine traumatically intruded permanent maxillary incisors from 20 patients were examined, treated and monitored for 2 years. There was a higher proportion of males than females. The teeth intruded furthest were more frequently extracted. Those which were surgically repositioned were more frequently retained and were associated with marginal bone loss significantly less frequently than those which were passively observed, while external root resorption occurred in similar proportions in both groups. A significantly higher proportion of those teeth that were delayed in presentation were subsequently extracted, and a similar trend was found for those with immature roots at the time of the initial examination.
Alveolar Bone Loss↗
A review of dental injuries and the use of mouthguards in contact team sports.
Dental injuries are the commonest type of orofacial injury sustained during participation in sports. Of the types which are currently available, custom-made mouthguards fitted by a dentist have been demonstrated to provide the greatest protection from dental injuries. Such mouthguards should therefore be recommended for use by those who participate in contact sports, and their provision should be actively encouraged by dental care workers.
Athletic Injuries↗
An unusual seat belt injury in a 7-year-old boy.
A luxation injury of a lower primary incisor in a 7-year-old boy was caused by the shoulder component of a seat belt. This highlights the increased risk of injury in children who are too large for safety seats but still too small for adult seat belts.
Child↗
Orthodontics. Part 12: Combined orthodontic treatment.
Dentistry is becoming more sophisticated and capable of providing much higher treatment standards than ever before. Treatments previously considered impossible can now be achieved as a direct consequence of these advances. However, this increased complexity of treatment also means that the different branches of dentistry have, as a necessity, become more and more specialised. It is important that the specialities collaborate in a systematic focused way to ensure the optimal treatment outcome with the minimum burden of care for the patient.
Cuspid↗
Eruption of teeth in the nose following trauma to the primary and permanent dentitions.
Oro-facial trauma is common and forms a large component of any maxillofacial service workload. Even minor trauma can result in significant oro-facial and dental injury. This report reinforces the importance of a careful dental history and thorough examination, particularly when teeth remain missing after initial inspection. Other anatomical sites should be considered to ensure they do not contain traumatically displaced teeth. These two case reports show the late presentation of incisor teeth in the nasal cavity following dentoalveolar trauma.
Adult↗
Experimental tooth ankylosis in the monkey.
In this small study, radiographs and study casts were made of three Cynamoglus monkeys with deciduous dentitions. Roots were traumatized with a chrome-steel crown in hyperocclusion, and by exposing root surfaces surgically and traumatizing with a rotating bur or chemical irritants. Histologic studies revealed scalloping resorption of cementum but no evidence of ankylosis. However, when a maxillary deciduous incisor was luxated by forceps, block sections taken four weeks after the injury revealed areas of bone in close apposition to cementum. This last type of injury would seem to be one mechanism for producing dental ankylosis in the monkey.
Alveolar Process↗
Traumatically intruded teeth.
Various combinations of orthodontic force, luxation, and observation are applied to 12 teeth traumatically intruded in 3 large dogs. All showed root resorption to some degree. Early orthodontic repositioning, with luxation if immobile, produced the best recovery.
Animals↗
Moving an ankylosed central incisor using orthodontics, surgery and distraction osteogenesis.
When a dentist replants an avulsed tooth, the repair process sometimes results in the cementum of the root and the alveolar bone fusing together, with the replanted tooth becoming ankylosed. When this occurs, the usual process of tooth movement with bone deposition and bone resorption at the periodontium cannot function. If dental ankylosis occurs in the maxillary incisor of a growing child, the ankylosed tooth also cannot move vertically with the subsequent vertical growth of the alveolar process. This results in the ankylosed tooth leaving the plane of occlusion and often becoming esthetically objectionable. This report describes a 12-year-old female with a central incisor that was replanted 5 years earlier, became ankylosed, and left the occlusal plane following subsequent normal vertical growth of the alveolar process. When growth was judged near completion, the tooth was moved back to the occlusal plane using a combination of orthodontics, surgical block osteotomy, and distraction osteogenesis to reposition the tooth at the proper vertical position in the arch. This approach had the advantage of bringing both the incisal edge and the gingival margin of the clinical crown to the proper height in the arch relative to their antimeres. Previous treatment procedures for ankylosed teeth have often involved the extraction of the affected tooth. When this is done, a vertical defect in the alveolar process results that often requires additional bone surgery to reconstruct the vertical height of the alveolar process. If the tooth is then replaced, the replacement tooth must reach from the final occlusal plane to the deficient ridge. This results in an excessively long clinical crown with a gingival height that does not match the adjacent teeth.
Alveolar Process↗
Long-term prognosis of crown-fractured permanent incisors. The effect of stage of root development and associated luxation injury.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to investigate pulp healing responses following crown fracture with and without pulp exposure as well as with and without associated luxation injury and in relation to stage of root development. PATIENT MATERIAL AND METHODS: The long-term prognosis was examined for 455 permanent teeth with crown fractures, 352 (246 with associated luxation injury) without pulpal involvement and 103 (69 with associated luxation injury) with pulp exposures. Initial treatment for all patients was provided by on-call oral surgeons at the emergency service, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen. In fractures without pulpal involvement, dentin was covered by a hard-setting calcium hydroxide cement (Dycal), marginal enamel acid-etched (phosphoric acid gel), then covered with a temporary crown and bridge material. In the case of pulp exposure, pulp capping or partial pulpotomy was performed. Thereafter treatment was identical to the first group. Patients were then referred to their own dentist for resin composite restoration. RESULTS: Patients were monitored for normal pulp healing or healing complications for up to 17 years after injury (x = 2.3 years, range 0.2-17.0 years, SD + 2.7). Pulp healing was registered and classified into pulp survival with no radiographic change (PS), pulp canal obliteration (PCO) and pulp necrosis (PN). Healing was related to the following clinical factors: stage of root development at the time of injury, associated damage to the periodontium at time of injury (luxation) and time interval from injury until initial treatment. Crown fractures with or without pulp exposure and no concomitant luxation injury showed PS in 99%, PCO in 1% and PN in 0%. Crown fractures with concomitant luxation showed PS in 70%, PCO in 5% and PN in 25%. An associated damage to the periodontal ligament significantly increased the likelihood of pulp necrosis from 0% to 28% (P < 0.001) in teeth with only enamel and dentin exposure and from 0% to 14% (P < 0.001) in teeth with pulp exposure. CONCLUSIONS: In the case of concomitant luxation injuries, the stage of root development played an important role in the risk of pulp necrosis after crown fracture. However, the primary factor related to pulp healing events after crown fracture appears to be compromised pulp circulation due to concomitant luxation injuries.
Adolescent↗
Displacement of a mobile tooth during impression procedure: effect of impression tray design.
When fabricating prostheses in a partially edentulous arch with some mobile teeth, it is important to minimize tooth displacement during the impression procedure. The present study examined the effect of custom tray designs on the displacement of a mobile central incisor in a mandibular simulation model with six anterior teeth. Twelve custom trays were designed according to the different spaces and perforated holes in the region of the remaining teeth. As a result, the degree of displacement of the mobile tooth could be reduced according to the size of spaces and the location of perforated holes in the custom tray.
Analysis of Variance↗
Impression pressures against teeth in a partially edentulous model with a mobile tooth: influence of impression tray design.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of custom tray designs on local pressures against teeth during the impression procedure. In a previous study, a partially edentulous simulation model with a mobile tooth was used, and the effect of custom tray designs on the displacement of the mobile tooth was examined during the impression procedure. Based on that study's results, we have assumed that the differences in impression pressures between the labial and the lingual sides of a mobile tooth could either cause or affect displacement. The present study was undertaken to determine the local impression pressures against each side of three anterior teeth, including one mobile tooth, using the same simulation model and the same custom trays as in the previous study. It was found that the local pressures exerted against teeth during the impression procedure were affected by the custom tray designs and varied according to the coronal shape, axis inclination and location of the teeth.
Analysis of Variance↗