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[Bio-tribological properties of dental prosthesis made of nitriding titanium alloy material].

Titanium alloy material (TC4) samples were treated with nitriding technique. The dynamic friction and wear behavior of the modified layer were examined on a reciprocating sliding rig in artificial saliva. Microhardness, depth profile and wear mechanisms were investigated by means of MVK-H12, TALYSURF6, XPS and microscopy. The results demonstrate that after being treated with nitriding technique the titanium alloy material (TC4) has better tribological behavior and up-graded wear resistance. The wear mechanism involves adhesion.

Adsorption↗

A clinical investigation of the fit of removable partial dental prosthesis clasp assemblies.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Removable partial denture frameworks are complex castings fabricated from high-shrinkage alloys. This may result in difficulty in achieving accurate fit. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate which component(s) of the clasp assembly contact the abutment tooth clinically. MATERIAL AND METHODS: New and existing frameworks with at least 1 conventional prepared occlusal rest were evaluated for fit. The spacing between the bottom of each of the rests of the 50 clasp assemblies and the corresponding rest seat were recorded with vinyl polysiloxane. The fit of each rest was determined with the use of a dial caliper by measuring, in micrometers, the thickness of the record between the rest and the bottom of the rest seat. The Kennedy classification was also recorded. A 2-sample t test was used to evaluate the difference in fit between tooth-tissue supported and tooth-supported designs (alpha=.05). RESULTS: The average space between the rest and prepared rest seat was 193 +/- 203 microm, with a range of 0 to 828 mum. Twenty tooth-tissue frameworks had an average space of 136 +/- 160 microm and 30 tooth-supported frameworks had an average space of 230 +/- 222 microm. The 2-sample t test showed no significant difference for fit between tooth-tissue supported and tooth-supported frameworks (P=.1081). Twenty-four percent of rests had contact in the prepared rest seat. CONCLUSION: The majority of rests evaluated did not contact the intended surfaces.

Dental Abutments↗

Effect of a dental prosthesis on speaker-specific characteristics of voice.

Subjects were fitted with an experimental dental appliance which had the effect of lowering and retracting the alveolar-palatal contour. Recordings of subjects speaking without the prosthesis and with the prosthesis at two stages of speech adaptation were analyzed acoustically and by judgmental evaluation for the effect of the appliance in disguising the voice. Individual differences were found in the type and extent of sibilant anf vowel changes produced by wearing the prosthesis. Listeners made more errors on a speaker authentication task involving recordings obtained immediately after the unfamiliar prosthesis was placed in the mouth than on recordings made after a week of accomodation to the appliance, or recordings made a week apart when no prosthesis was worn.

Acoustics↗