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Assessment of alternative hand hygiene regimens to improve skin health among neonatal intensive care unit nurses.

OBJECTIVE: The frequent handwashing and gloving required in high-risk, high-volume patient care areas such as critical care units damages skin of the hands. The purpose of this exploratory study was to compare 2 hand care regimens (traditional antiseptic wash with chlorhexidine-containing detergent versus mild soap wash with subsequent alcohol-based rinse for degerming as necessary) in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). DESIGN: Prospective, quasi-experimental, random assignment. SETTING: One NICU (47 beds) in a New York City children's hospital. SUBJECTS: Sixteen full-time NICU nurses. OUTCOME MEASURES: Microbial flora and skin condition of hands. INTERVENTION: Nurses were randomly assigned to one of the 2 hand care regimens. RESULTS: No significant differences in microbial counts or types of organisms from hands of staff were found, but after 2 weeks nurses in the mild soap and alcohol group had significant improvements in their skin condition (P =.005). CONCLUSIONS: Use of a mild soap for cleaning and an alcohol-based product for degerming may offer an acceptable alternative to the traditional antiseptic handwash and may reduce skin damage to health care professionals' hands.

2-Propanol↗

Involving patients in staff hand hygiene.

Linda Pearson and Vivien Duncanson discuss some of the professional issues raised by the national 'cleanyourhands' campaign and the possible effects of involving patients in it.

Assertiveness↗