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[An analysis of the psychoemotional tension in patients before oral surgery in relation to their psychological personality traits].

Psychoemotional strain caused by the anticipation of surgical intervention with premedication exhibited greater anxiety levels (detected by means of Spielberger test) in extraverts as compared to introverts. This coincided with an elevated RR interval variability and, in extraverts, more pronounced alterations in ECG T-wave amplitude.

Adolescent↗

Personality characteristics of the crosscountry hitchhiker.

This paper describes the first empirical analysis of the personalities of crosscountry hitchhikers. One hundred and four young adults were tested in 32 states using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) as the measuring instrument. The results display the predominance of the intuitive and feeling functions among subjects, and also the utilization of the perceptual function in dealing with the environment. These findings suggest a personality which is impulsive and autonomous, having a high degree of tolerance for complexity and change, and strong interest in interpersonal relations. These young hitchhikers also differ on a number of personality dimensions from three comparison groups previously obtained by the Center for Applications of Psychological Type, but are most similar to students in psychological and counseling training services. Implications of the results in explaining this "nomadic behavior" are discussed.

Adolescent↗

[Results of self image studies in children and adolescents (11/12-years-old to 16/17-years-old)].

The author in his present paper reports the results of studies made in an effort to reconstructively validate a method of self-imaging during childhood and adolescence. From the investigative results obtained it is apparent that during adolescence large self-image/ideal-image differences and low self-image values correlate with neuroticism, a situation which is similar to that which is usually observed in adults. Timid and introverted juveniles differ significantly from less timid and extroverted juveniles in both the self-image level and the self-image/ideal-image difference. Aside from the fact that the self-image level has been found to be relatively independent of intelligence, there are correlations between the maternal and child's self-image. It is of interest to note that the self-image level of children whose parents got a divorce is lower than that of children coming from intact families.

Adolescent↗