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Investigations on the role of some viral, chlamydian, rickettsian and mycoplasmic agents in several gynecological diseases.

This work presents the results of a study on some viral, chlamydial, rickettsial and mycoplasmal agents incidence and their role on several gynecological ailments: vulvovaginitis, cervicitis, cervicovaginitis. The presence of some viral, chlamydial, rickettsial and mycoplasmal antigens in the vaginal secretion was investigated by immunofluorescence technique, isolation on selective media for Mycoplasma, and MGG staining in a group of 60 women with gynecopathies (group A) and in a control group (also 60 clinically healthy women) (group B). This study pointed out to higher incidence of chlamydial and mycoplasma antigens as well as of parainfluenza virus types I and III, adenovirus and herpes virus type II in group A. The serological screening revealed significant differences between the specific antibodies to antigens found in vaginal secretions to prove the presence of an immunological response on the same category of subjects.

Antibodies, Bacterial↗

[Obligate anaerobic microbes in obstetric and gynecologic diseases].

The paper reviews recent-years' papers and the data of their own investigations on a role of obligate anaerobic microbes in obstetric and gynecological abnormality. The fact that secondary pelvic inflammatory processes caused chiefly by non spore-forming anaerobes is ascertained. There is evidence that obligate anaerobic bacteria are involved in the abnormality directly unassociated with the development of an inflammatory process: preterm labor, premature discharge of amniotic fluid, intranatal fetal hypoxia, respiratory distress syndrome and hyaline membrane disease of the premature newborn. Among vaginal infections the key role is played by bacterial vaginosis which is, from the pathophysiological point of view, now a severe derangement of the vaginal environment system with greatly prevalent obligate anaerobic bacteria and without lactoflora. Complications associated with this abnormality are noted.

Bacteria, Anaerobic↗

[Requirements in preoperative diagnosis of gynecologic diseases of the pelvis].

Correct diagnosis of disease, staging of malignancies and detection of primary or secondary abnormalities of the adjacent pelvic organs are the basic requirements of preoperative diagnostic procedures in gynecological disorders. The latter is usually done by ultrasound, intravenous pyelography and endoscopic examination of the bladder and the colon. The diagnosis of disease with respect to malignancies of the uterus, vagina and vulva can usually be made by clinical examination and histology obtained by biopsy. On the other hand, ovarian tumors cannot be sufficiently differentiated by clinical methods. Ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography may be helpful, but definitive diagnosis usually requires a surgical approach. This is also true for staging of gynecological malignancies. Nevertheless, improvements in preoperative diagnostic procedures allow individualized planning of surgery and improved staging in patients treated primarily by radiotherapy.

Diagnosis, Differential↗