Role of the nurse in the multidisciplinary team approach to care of liver transplant patients.
Nursing plays an important contributory role in the multidisciplinary team approach to patient care. The nurse who is responsible for the care of liver transplant patients requires special preparation to meet the patient's needs during the critical phases of the liver transplant process. In the hospital setting, a primary nursing-care delivery system enhances the nurse's role in supporting the goal of patient recovery. Primary nursing places the accountability and responsibility for planning, administering, and evaluating the care of the liver transplant patient with the primary nurse. The transplant nurse acts as a key link in the communication network within the multidisciplinary team, and effective communication is essential in the care of the liver transplant patient. For achievement of a life-style of independence after transplantation, the patient is assisted by the nurse, who provides instruction in such areas as diet, medications, monitoring of vital signs, and record keeping. Although the nurse is only one member contributing to the care of liver transplant patients, the nurse's role in the success of treatment is vital.