Albendazole versus ricobendazole (albendazole-sulphoxide) against enteral and parenteral stages of Trichinella spiralis in mice.
Comparison of the anthelmintic activity and pharmacokinetic profiles following albendazole (ABZ) and albendazole-sulphoxide (ricobendazole = RBZ) administration was made in a mouse model for helminthic infections. Swiss CD-1 mice were experimentally infected with Trichinella spiralis and treated with either ABZ or RBZ at 3 different stages of the parasite life-cycle: pre-adult (day 1 p.i.), migrating larvae (days 13, 14 and 15 p.i.) and encysted muscle larvae (days 34, 35 and 36 p.i.). Plasma concentrations of albendazole-sulphoxide (ABZSO) were measured in age matched non-infected mice by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), after administration of ABZ or RBZ dosed at 50 mg ABZ equivalent kg-1. ABZSO pharmacokinetic profiles following ABZ or RBZ administration were similar, although the Tmax (1.83 +/- 0.30 and 0.41 +/- 0.28, respectively) were significantly different (P < 0.01). Against pre-adult stages ABZ was significantly (P < 0.05) more effective than RBZ when administered at 10 mg kg-1 (96.5% and 78.0% reduction with respect to the control group). Migrating and encysted larvae were less sensitive to both compounds and dose rates had to be increased to 100 mg kg-1 to achieve significant efficacies. Against parenteral stages, ABZ was significantly more effective than RBZ when both were given at 100 mg kg-1 (64.0% and 44.2% reduction against migrating larvae and 94.7% and 65.5% reduction against encysted larvae, respectively). In conclusion, RBZ was not more effective than ABZ against enteral and parenteral stages of Trichinella spiralis.