The relationship between senile mental deterioration and brain atrophy revealed by echoencephalography.
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A comprehensive examination of children aged one to 12 years suffering from epidemic parotitis (mumps) was carried out. Changes on the electro-, rheo-, and echoencephalograms were revealed, these changes depending on the form (glandular or glandular-nervous) and the period of the disease. The most pronounced disturbances were noted in the acute period of the disease in children with the glandular-nervous form of parotitis. As the children recovered the EEG, REG and echo-EEG findings in most of them still remained abnormal. This shows that the epidemic parotitis virus affects the nervous system.
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The results of cranial ultrasound (A-scan) and computerized tomography (CT) in 81 children were corresponding in 90%, when ventricular diameter was determined, in 85% of intracerebral dysplasias, and in 12,5% of neonatal intracranial hemorrhagia. Comparison of EEG and CT findings in 70 of these children were corresponding in 54% of the cases with respect to "normal" and "abnormal". On the basis of these results routine one-dimensional ultrasound scanning still seems to be a useful procedure.
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The result of the first 425 cases studied in the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, NTUH, by Mode A ultrasonic pulse techniques in the diagnosis of intracranial lesions is presented and compared with the findings in EEG, angiogram, air study and operation. The overall diagnostic accuracy in predicting midline echo shifting is 95.3%. The degree of echo shift is shown to be more closely related to the shift of venous angle than that of the anterior cerebral artery. The benefit of the combined use of echo and EEG is stressed. A method aiming at decreasing the operator bias is presented.