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Intertrochanteric osteotomy for non-union of the femoral neck.

We report a series of 50 patients under 70 years of age who had an ununited femoral neck fracture treated by a Pauwels abduction osteotomy. At an average follow-up of 7.1 years, seven patients had required prosthetic replacement and 37 others were reviewed in detail. In these patients the Harris hip score averaged 91. Twenty-two hips showed radiographic evidence of avascular femoral head necrosis, but only three of these had been replaced. For active patients with non-union of a femoral neck fracture, Pauwels osteotomy provides a high proportion of good results even in the presence of avascular necrosis of the head, providing there has been no collapse. If osteotomy fails, prosthetic replacement is still possible.

Adult↗

Ununited proximal pole scaphoid fractures. Treatment with a Herbert screw in 16 cases followed for 0.5-8 years.

We treated 16 cases of delayed union and nonunion of proximal one-third scaphoid fractures with cancellous bone grafting and retrograde insertion of a Herbert screw through a dorsal approach. Definite radiographic union was obtained in 13 of 16 patients after a median of 2 (0.5-8) years of follow-up. Using Cooney's clinical scoring system, 5 cases were excellent, 5 good, 5 fair and 1 poor. The treatment of ununited proximal pole scaphoid fractures with retrograde insertion of the Herbert screw offers the advantages of a short period of immobilization and a good function.

Adolescent↗

Ununited ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures: treatment of 16 patients.

INTRODUCTION: Ununited ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures are very rare, and their treatment is very complicated. Until now, no single treatment method has been recommended in the literature. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen patients sustained femoral shaft fractures, which were treated with reamed intramedullary nails but remained ununited. Concomitant, ipsilateral femoral neck fractures were neglected for 2-16 months (median 4 months). The neck fractures were treated by subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy with sliding compression screw stabilization, and the shaft fractures by dynamic compression plating with supplementary cancellous bone grafting. Postoperatively, ambulation with protected weight-bearing was encouraged as early as possible. RESULTS: Sixteen patients were followed up for at least 2 years (range 2-7 years), and all fractures healed. The neck fracture healed at 3.7+/-0.6 months ( p<0.001), the osteotomy site at 5.3+/-0.9 months, and the shaft fracture at 5.6+/-1.0 months ( p=0.07). All patients could walk without aids. Complications included one osteonecrosis of the femoral head (6.3%), which was followed up regularly without further treatment. CONCLUSION: The described technique provided a high union rate with a low complication rate. In addition, the surgical procedure was relatively simple. Therefore, it might be considered for all indicated cases.

Adult↗