[Column and paper chromatographic demonstration of an acid and phosphatase stable phosphorus compound in plants].
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A series of 4-(benzothiazol-2-yl)benzylphosphonic acid dialkyl ester derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for coronary vasodilatory activity by Langendorff's method in the isolated guinea pig heart. Many of the phosphonic acid dialkyl esters exhibited vasodilatory activity and calcium antagonism comparable with those of diltiazem hydrochloride, whereas phosphonic acid 1b and its nonphosphonated precursor 7a were inactive. These results indicate the necessity of the diethoxyphosphinyl moiety for vasodilatory activity. Substitution of the benzothiazole ring with a variety of substituents did not significantly enhance the activity of the unsubstituted compound. Compound 10b (KB-944) was chosen for detailed pharmacological evaluation.
Structural modifications of the calcium antagonist fostedil (KB-944) and their coronary vasodilator activity are described. Amidophosphonates 4a-m, lactam amidophosphonates 7a-1, and diamide dilactam 10 were prepared, and their coronary vasodilator activity was assessed in dogs. Many compounds exhibited coronary vasodilator activity superior to that of fostedil. Among them, the 2-oxopyrrolidine derivative 7a was the most effective compound. Its action as a coronary vasodilator was 3 and 2 times more potent than that of fostedil and diltiazem hydrochloride, respectively.
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Reaction of the N-t-Boc amino acids alanine and valine with PhPCl(2) gives the P-chiral trans-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidinones exclusively. Variable-temperature NMR and examination of the glycine derivative shows that the isomers observed are due to t-Boc rotation.
Efficient benzylic radical formation from benzo[d]-1,2-oxaphospholes has demonstrated their suitability as precursors of stabilized C-centered radicals, a property associated with antioxidant potential. A remarkable stereodifferentiation is observed for alkyl- and aryl-substituted derivatives. [reaction: see text]
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