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Studies concerning the hemagglutinant activity of some pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic strains of genus Vibrio.

1606 bacterial strains, belonging to Vibrio genus (189 V. cholerae 0 : 1; 1091 V. cholerae nongroup 0 : 1 and 205 V. halophilic strains) of different sources of isolation, were studied, concerning their hemagglutinating behaviour to 5 different animal red blood cells (human, bovine, chicken, African green monkey and guinea pig) in mannose/fucose presence/absence. The study aimed to establish the spectrum of their hemagglutinating activity as well as any possible correlation between the source of isolation, serogroup etc and the HA-type/subtype. Mannose/fucose sensitive as well as mannose/fucose resistant hemagglutinins were exhibited by the different tested strains. As unknown behaviour, a noticeable hemagglutination only in the carbohydrate presence was recorded. The HA-types and subtypes in 861 V. cholerae nongroup 0 : 1 tested strains are presented.

Animals↗

[Pathogens of urinary tract infections in ambulatory care--resistance status and pathogen spectrum].

320 bacterial strains, isolated in January 1988 in the course of routine diagnostic investigations from patients with urinary tract infections, were compared with 594 strains isolated in 1983. Samples originated from outpatients in Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Most of the strains examined proved to be sensitive to oral chemotherapeutics. No increase in resistance to standard agents was observed from 1983 to 1988; the most frequently isolated organisms are still E. coli and enterococci. In contrast to the situation in hospitals, bacteriological investigation of urinary samples is not mandatory for outpatients with acute urinary tract infection.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗