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Different stages of tumor development are unequally affected by pretreatment of tumor cells with a polysaccharide.

Pretreatment with the polysaccharide levan of Lewis lung carcinoma and AKR lymphoma cells affected unequally different stages of tumor development. While levan pretreatment sharply reduced the evolution of tumors from subcutaneously inoculated cells, no such inhibition was observed with pretreated cells inoculated intravenously. Since levan is known to affect the cell membrane, it is concluded that different cell membrane properties may be involved in the various stages of tumor progression.

Animals↗

Cytogenetic evolution of Ehrlich ascites tumor in rats. A chromosome-banding study.

The injection of Ehrlich tumor cells into normal and immunosuppressed rats induced a transitory ascitic tumor. In an initial stage only Ehrlich metaphases were observed. The incidence of rat metaphases, which appeared later on, increased gradually reaching 100% in a stage when neither the viability nor the tumorigenicity of the Ehrlich cells were significantly modified. No mouse-rat hybrid cells were observed. The results suggest that cell hybridization may be essential for the "naturalization" of a heterologous tumor.

Animals↗

[Particular evolution of a jejunal tumor in one patient with multiples neoplasia].

The authors present the case of one male patient, 71 years old, known with serial neoplasia (right colon neoplasm 1983, left colon neoplasm 1987) for which there were performed several interventions. The patient was admitted first time in our Department in 1998 for a non specifically symptomatology; in particular anaemic syndrome. The first intervention was performed in June 1998, without finding anything pathological, despite the presumption of a third tumor on the remaining colonic territory, theory that was partially sustained by the paraclinical examinations. The second intervention was performed in February 2001, when it was found and extirpated a jejunal tumor, under Treitz angle, but after 9 months, when a new intervention was performed, we found a relapse tumor which was not extirpable. The aim of this study is to present the unpredictable versatility of small bowels tumors and the difficulty of establishing an early positive diagnose.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Microsurgical resection of the recurrent craniopharyngiomas].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effective method of microsurgical resection of the recurrent craniopharyngiomas. METHODS: Microsurgical resection underwent in 40 cases with the recurrent craniopharyngiomas that accounted for 24 men and 16 women with mean age 35.1 year old. Visual deterioration was mainly complained in 25 patents, headache of symptoms in 9 patients, defect of visual field in 2 patients, amenorrhea in 2 patients, hyposexuality in one patient and diabetes insipidus in the one. Average history was 2.9 years. The superior sellar tumors on MR imaging grew in 19 cases, the superior-inferior sellar mass in 9 cases, intra-sellar in 5 cases and the tumors into the third ventricle in 7 cases. The huge calcification tumors were found in 5 cases, cystic tumors in 21 cases, and solid tumors 2 cases. Hydrocephalus presented in 12 cases. Evolution of tumor residuum was revealed in 31 cases after initial surgery and recurrent tumor after completing total removal of the tumor in 9 cases. The pterional approach was employed in 33 cases. The longitudinal fissure to the corpus callus approach in 2 cases was available for resection of the third ventricular tumor through the fornix column and septum pellucidum spaces. RESULTS: In 33 cases with the pterional approaches, total removal of the tumors were completed in 22 cases, subtotal removal of tumors in 9 cases, and partial removal in 2 cases. In 5 cases with subfrontal approach, 4 patients the total removal of tumors obtained in 4 cases and one subtotal removal of tumor in one. Of 2 cases with the longitudinal fissure to the corpus callus approaches, one case was achieved with the total removal of tumor and the other with subtotal removal of tumor. The pituitary stalk was preserved in 8 cases, the pituitary stalk was severed in 9 cases and the pituitary stalk was not identified in 23 cases when surgery. 17 patients experienced diabetes insipidus and 12 patients had the hypothalamic hypofunction after surgery. One death occurred from the hypothalamic hypofunction 35 day after surgery. By follow-up from 3 months to 3 years, 22 patients returned normal life, 11 patients can carry out their self-life, and 6 patients need care. CONCLUSIONS: The desirable removal of recurrent craniopharyngioma could be completed in the majority of patients although the reoperation of the tumors was performed very difficulty owing to the tumor adhesive to the surrounding hypothalamic structures.

Adolescent↗