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At least 397 records · Page 22Linked to original sources
PubMed1981

Adrenocortical function compared with computed tomography of the adrenals in small cell carcinoma of the lung.

Autopsy in patients with pulmonary small cell carcinoma frequently reveals metastases to the adrenal glands. In order to test the hypothesis that CT scanning might demonstrate such metastases at the time of clinical diagnosis of the pulmonary disease, the results of adrenal CT in 15 patients were correlated to adrenocortical function tests. No statistically significant relationship was found. It is concluded that no reliable non-invasive method exists to diagnose adrenal metastases in patients with pulmonary small cell carcinoma.

Adrenal Cortex↗
PubMed1989

[Flow cytometric DNA analysis of normal adrenal tissues and adrenal tumors].

Flow cytometric DNA analysis (FCM) of adrenal tumors was studied to evaluate whether FCM will be a useful examination for differentiating between benign and malignant adrenal tumors. 10 specimens of surgically resected (for renal cell carcinoma confined within the middle or lower pole) normal adrenal glands and 20 specimens of surgically resected adrenal tumors were submitted for the study. Hyperplastic adrenal cortex as well as normal adrenal gland showed normal diploid pattern. On the other hand, some of the cortical adenomas showed tetraploid patterns, which has been known to be an index of malignancy in most of the flow cytometric intervention to other solid tumors. Conn adenomas were especially apt to show this tendency, in which as much as 86% showed tetraploid pattern. Proliferation Index (PI) (ratio of S + G2 +M cells for the whole population of analyzed cells) were as much as 9.45 +/- 6.97% in normal adrenal cells, whereas it was much higher in cortical adenomas (17.75 +/- 8.53%). As a matter of fact, PI of hyperplastic adrenal cortex was within the same range as that of the normal adrenal glands. In pheochromocytomas, aneuploid pattern, which has been believed to be a definite index of malignancy, was shown in 60% of the cases, tetraploid pattern in 20%, and normal diploid pattern in only 20%. As a matter of fact, a case of non functioning cortical adenocarcinoma and a case of malignant pheochromocytoma were judged to show typical aneuploid pattern. Thus, the application of the flow cytometric diagnosis for adrenal tumors was supposed to require some refinement in understanding the significance of aneuploidy or tetraploidy.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed2004

[Application of the puncture biopsy in diagnosis of malignant tumors of suprarenal glands].

Possibilities of application of the fine-needle aspiration puncture biopsy (FNAPB) in diagnosis of suprarenal glands tumors were studied. Of 43 patients, to whom FNAPB was performed, in 27 the suprarenal gland tumor was diagnosed, in 11--renal tumor, in 5--the puncture biopsy material occurred noninformative. Of 27 patients with tumor of suprarenal gland in 15 it was malignant, in 11--benign adenoma and cyst of suprarenal gland were revealed. FNAPB of the suprarenal gland tumor is a safe, informative and in some situations curative method. FNAPB is recommended for diagnosis of primarily revealed tumors of suprarenal glands more than 2 cm in diameter. The procedure should be performed by specially trained physician, who determines technical conditions of its conduction by himself and possesses the method o fultrasonography. Data of cytological investigationspermits to differentiate benign and malignant tumor, to determine the tumor type, what constitutes diagnostic background for the tactic choice of surgical intervention and the disease prognosis.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed1990

[A case of primary aldosteronism due to unilateral multiple adrenal adenomas].

A 64-year-old female with hypertension, hypokalemia visited our hospital. Endocrinological examinations showed a low level of plasma renin activity and high level of plasma aldosterone. Circadian rhythmicity of plasma aldosterone level was recognized. No change in the plasma level of aldosterone was observed after loading of standing and administration of furosemide. Adrenal scintigraphy, adrenal venous aldosterone assay and CT scan revealed two tumors in the left adrenal. The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism by left adrenal tumors was made from the above findings. A left adrenalectomy was performed and pathological findings showed two adenomas, which had no capsule either and were surrounded by normal adrenocortical tissue. Blood pressure normalized after surgery and the plasma levels of aldosterone and plasma renin activity were normalized.

Adenoma↗
PubMed1990

Recurrent phaeochromocytoma.

The recurrence of symptoms and hypertension in a patient who has previously undergone an operation for phaeochromocytoma should alert the physician to the need to investigate for recurrent tumour. Failure to perform complete excision of the adrenal gland containing the tumour may lead to disseminated recurrence.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed1993

[A case of myelolipoma arising from accessory adrenal gland].

A case of adrenal myelolipoma is reported. The patient was a 74-year-old female who was admitted to our hospital. Ultrasonography and CT scan incidentally showed a left retroperitoneal tumor, located between the left kidney and the spleen. At the operation, we observed that the tumor separated from the normal left adrenal gland, and confirmed that the tumor had developed from the accessory adrenal gland. The resected tumor measured 61 x 42 x 40 mm in size and 60 g in weight. Histological findings were compatible with myelolipoma. We reviewed 104 cases of adrenal myelolipoma reported in the Japanese literature.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed1997

Masculinizing and feminizing syndromes caused by functioning tumors.

Steroidogenic tumors are derived from cells of male and female reproductive tracts, adrenal glands, central nervous system, and, to a lesser degree, from the liver and pituitary gland. The symptoms caused by these tumors are related to their secretory products. Because enzymatic pathways are shared by both adrenal- and gonadal-derived tissues, and the conversion of some of these steroids occurs in the adipose tissue, positive identification of many lesions cannot be based on peripheral blood hormone levels alone, but require complex protocols to improve diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, these tumors often are smaller than the size limit of conventional imaging modalities and thus demand more precise imaging techniques. Although diagnosis and localization may be challenging, the rewards of a positive prognosis, with complete reversal of symptoms, are more likely to occur with early detection and treatment. This article is a review of the clinical syndromes associated with pediatric steroidogenic tumors; suggested strategies to facilitate their diagnosis, localization, and treatment are provided.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma: 2 case reports.

Primary adrenal lymphoma is extremely rare. We describe 2 patients who presented with adrenal insufficiency or fever 'of unknown origin. Conventional imaging studies demonstrated bilateral bulky adrenal masses, and whole-body FDG positron emission tomography- computed tomography showed that the masses were the unique manifestation. Pathological diagnosis was non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The present cases indicated that primary adrenal lymphoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of bilateral adrenal masses.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed1990

Magnetic resonance imaging of the kidneys and adrenals.

Renal and adrenal anatomy, both normal and abnormal, are well depicted by MRI. Although MRI is not a sensitive modality for detection of renal cell carcinoma, it has clinical utility for evaluation of vascular involvement or direct extension of neoplasm into adjacent organs when CT findings are equivocal. Use of signal characteristics has not been useful in differentiating simple from complex cystic renal masses or among the various causes of medical renal disease and renal transplant failure. Similarly, signal characteristics are not sufficiently reliable for differentiating benign from malignant adrenal masses. MRI is useful, however, for detection and localization of pheochromocytomas. MRI plays a major role in imaging of children with neuroblastoma and Wilms' tumor and may obviate other, often more invasive, examinations in these cases.

Adenoma↗