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Results for “ENDOCARDITIS, INFECTIOUS”

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At least 397 records · Page 22Linked to original sources
PubMed2003

[Infectious endocarditis in a patient with multiple sclerosis--case report].

Multiple sclerosis is chronic demyelination disease associated with complex immunological disorders, resulting in increased susceptibility to different infections. A case of woman, aged 40 with multiple sclerosis who was admitted to the Internal Medicine Ward because of severe general state, fever of seven-day duration and systolic murmur in apex area is discussed in this paper. Clinical status and performed diagnostics, among others; echocardiography, blood cultures, abdominal ultrasonography, allowed to diagnose infective endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis. Antibiotics as follows: augmentin, cefuroxim, cefotaxim and vancomycin were administered parenterally. As a result of the treatment normalization of temperature and complete recovery were obtained.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

[Aortic infectious endocarditis on native valve].

Between 1990 and 2002, 32 patients with mean age of 34 years has been treated for an aortic infective endocarditis on native valve. All the patients had recognised heart disease before developing the infection. 24 patients are operated for aortic valve replacement. The hospital mortality was 15.6% (5 patients). The mean follow-up was 47.4 months. The survival rate was 75%. Aortic infective endocarditis remains a serious affection with poor prognosis, despite the contribution of echocardiography and advances in antimicrobial therapy and cardiac surgery. Significants morbidity and mortality are usually caused by sequele of the disease rather than by the infection itself.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2004

[New French recommendations for the prophylaxis of infectious endocarditis].

New French recommendations on infective endocarditis (IE) prevention were recently published and mark a turning point in the history of antibiotic prophylaxis. Endocarditis is an evolving disease, and its clinical and microbiological profile dramatically changes over time. The French surveys that were conducted in 1991 and 1999 showed variations in underlying heart disease with a decrease in native valvular disease and an increase of IE in patients without previously known heart disease. Moreover, the distribution of responsible microorganisms dramatically changed over time, with a marked decrease of oral streptococci. In addition, some dogmas are now challenged. First of all, the part of responsibility of dental procedures is debated, as dental bacteraemia possibly responsible of endocarditis are more likely due to daily manoeuvres such as tooth brushing or chewing gum than to occasional dental procedures. Moreover, as suggested by case-control studies, efficacy--or lack of efficacy--of antibiotic prophylaxis is far from being clinically proved. For all these reasons, the proportion of theoretically avoidable endocarditis seems very low, and the benefit of largely and systematically applied antibiotic prophylaxis may be discussed, not only in terms of financial cost but also in terms of microbiological threat of emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. So, the general idea of those new recommendations was to maintain the principle and the modalities of antibiotic prophylaxis, but to limit its indications to situations at high benefit to risk ratio, i.e. procedures at high risk in patients at high risk. Depending on the situation, antibiotic prophylaxis may be either recommended or become optional and decision-making factors are defined. Furthermore, the importance of general prophylaxis was emphasised, concerning more specifically oral and cutaneous hygiene, and patients and practitioners' education, such as, for example, recommendations on blood cultures to be performed before any antibiotic treatment in case on fever occurring in a patient at risk during the 3 months following a procedure at risk.

Antibiotic Prophylaxis↗