[Effect of substrate concentration on the kinetics and development of epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Determination of the kinetic parameters].
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The pharmacokinetic values of thiacetarsamide (2.2 mg/kg) were determined in 6 healthy dogs after IV injection. A semilogarithmic plot of serum concentration vs time indicated that the 2-compartment open model best described thiacetarsamide disposition. A least-squares log linear regression microcomputer program was used to calculate the pharmacokinetic values. The mean elimination-phase half-life and clearance rate were 43 minutes and 200 ml/kg/min, respectively. Wide ranges in values were seen for the half-life (20.5 to 83.4 minutes) and the clearance rate (80.0 to 350.0 ml/kg/min). Before thiacetarsamide was given to the dogs, indocyanine green (ICG), an anionic dye that is eliminated almost entirely by hepatobiliary excretion, was administered IV at a dosage of 0.5 mg/kg of body weight. The half-life of ICG was 7.4 minutes, and the clearance rate was 8.43 ml/kg/min. There was a significant (P less than 0.01) correlation between the half-lives of thiacetarsamide and ICG, but not between the clearance rates. The variations in ICG half-lives and clearance rates were less than those seen for thiacetarsamide.
To 12 healthy male volunteers, who had given their consent, 11 administrations of alpha-methyl-4-(2-thienyl-carbonyl)phenylacetic acid (suprofen, Suprol) sustained release tablets 600 mg were given twice a day with a dosage interval of 12 h. It could be demonstrated that suprofen given as multiple dose application of sustained release tablets was well tolerated. Effective mean plasma levels were reached after the second dosage. There was no indication of accumulation nor accelerated elimination during the 6-day period. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean plasma curve after the last administration of the 6-day period and the mean plasma curve after the 3rd application. Also the AUC's in the respective intervals turned out not to be statistically significantly different from each other. Clinical and laboratory tests showed no clinically relevant deviations from the normal range. No adverse reactions whatsoever were observed.
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