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Inhibition of post-replication repair by isonicotinic acid hydrazide.

In the presence of the alkylating mutagen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU), the well-known tuberculostatic ionicotinic acid hydrazide (INH), even in otherwise ineffective doses, depressed cell number and mitotic index in peripheral human lymphocytes and inhibited the post-replication repair process in Chinese hamster cells (CHO). INH had no influence on unscheduled DNA synthesis (cut-and-patch repair), which was negligible in CHO cells under our conditions.

Cell Count↗

A study of the relationship between the resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to isonicotinic acid hydrazide (isoniazid) and to thiophen-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide.

Thiophen-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide (TCH) is used to distinguish TCH-sensitive bovine, 'Asian human' and 'African' strains from TCH-resistant 'classical' human strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It has been claimed that this test cannot be applied to isoniazid-resistant strains as these also become resistant to TCH. Although such cross-resistant mutants were readily isolated in vitro, a study of the incidence of TCH resistance in a large series of INH-sensitive and -resistant strains isolated from patients indicated that the emergence of this type of mutant is the exception rather than the rule in vivo. Thus, the use of TCH for subdividing the species M. tuberculosis remains valid for epidemiological purposes, irrespective of the occurrence of isoniazid resistance.

Asian People↗