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[Profile rhinoplasty].

Profileplasty is an extension of rhinoplasty. It encompasses the minimal correction of the shape of the nose, correction of the upper and lower jaws, remodelling the contour of the neck as well as the reshaping of the entire neuro- and viscerocranium applying the techniques of craniofacial surgery. While the patient sets the indication, the surgeon acts as a consultant. Beside technical skills in performing a profileplasty, a good sense for harmonious proportions is more important than exact measurements. Rhino- and profileplasty come close to one of the essential goals of plastic surgery. Form, function and appearance of a person may be altered to his advantage without visible scars. Better appearance usually initiates a positive development of the personality.

Adolescent↗

A method for volume determination of the orbit and its contents by high resolution axial tomography and quantitative digital image analysis.

The various congenital and acquired conditions which alter orbital volume are reviewed. Previous investigative work to determine orbital capacity is summarized. Since these studies were confined to postmortem evaluations, the need for a technique to measure orbital volume in the living state is presented. A method for volume determination of the orbit and its contents by high-resolution axial tomography and quantitative digital image analysis is reported. This procedure has proven to be accurate (the discrepancy between direct and computed measurements ranged from 0.2% to 4%) and reproducible (greater than 98%). The application of this method to representative clinical problems is presented and discussed. The establishment of a diagnostic system versatile enough to expand the usefulness of computerized axial tomography and polytomography should add a new dimension to ophthalmic investigation and treatment.

Adult↗

[Clinical orofacial symptoms--guide to diagnosis of syndromes].

Clinical orofacial symptoms of the following genetic syndromes are described: Apert, Cornelia de Lange, Crouzon, Mongolism, Cleidocranial dysostosis, Oral-facial-digital, Treacher-Collins, and Van der Woude. Characteristic cases are illustrated.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗