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At least 433 records · Page 24Linked to original sources

[Venogenic impotence. Surgical treatment: reasons of a partial disappointment].

Erectile dysfunction is a multifactorial disease. The veno-occlusive dysfunction is a frequent and important cause of erectile dysfunction and it is more broad than originally proposed because it seems to result from a defect within the corporal body rather than the veins themselves. It is important to emphasize that veno-occlusive dysfunction may be caused also by pharmacological and biochemical changes of the smooth muscle cells of the corpora. The reasons of the low success rate of the surgery in the long term results must likely to be attributed to primary changes in corporal smooth muscle function. These conclusions came from our experience and from the long-term results reported in the literature.

Humans↗

[Internal radiotherapy in prostatic carcinoma; disappointing long-term results of retropubic Iodine-125 implantation].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the results of retropubic implantation of 1-125 seeds in patients with carcinoma of the prostate. DESIGN: Retrospective study of records. SETTING: Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. METHOD: A retrospective study of records provided follow-up data on 75 patients treated in the period 1981-1990 with implantation of 1-125 seeds by a retropubic approach, preceded by pelvic lymph node dissection. Criteria for the treatment were: To, T1 or T2 carcinoma of the prostate, prostatic volume < 40 ml, no contraindications to surgery. RESULTS: The median follow-up was 103 (60-157) months. Four patients died of complications (5%). Major postoperative complications occurred in 23% (17/75) of the cases. Residual carcinoma or distant metastasization was encountered in 43 of the 71 patients (61%). Sixteen patients died from the consequences of the prostatic carcinoma. The 5- and 10-year survival rates amounted to 74% and 42%, respectively, the cancer-specific 5- and 10-year survival rates to 85% and 67%, respectively. At the latest check-up, 18 patients were alive with tumour, 16 of them under hormonal treatment, while 21 patients were alive without indications of active prostatic carcinoma. CONCLUSION: Treatment of carcinoma of the prostate with retropubic implantation of 1-125 seeds resulted in a high incidence of local therapeutic failure and numerous postoperative complications. These results are poorer than those of total prostatectomy and external radiotherapy.

Aged↗

[Disappointing effectiveness of population screening for cervical cancer].

Systematical screening by cytological cervix examination has not reduced the mortality from cervical carcinoma as much as was expected. One important cause of this is the varying sensitivity of the screening owing to the large number of smears, most of which are normal. Some improvement of the effect of screening might be achieved by combination with computer-assisted microscopical evaluation and with testing for human papilloma virus (PV).

Adult↗

Avoiding patient disappointment with trial veneer utilization.

The type of communication described makes up a kind of three-dimensional pretreatment communication that leads to greater patient satisfaction and helps to reduce the likelihood of lawsuits from patients who feel that they were promised results that were not met. The method of try-in veneers allows the patient be a part of the outcome in the pretreatment stages. This can lead to a happier, more satisfied patient, which is what all practitioners strive to obtain.

Communication↗