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PubMed2004

It was huge! Nursing students' first experience at AORN Congress.

AN EXPERIENTIAL KNOWLEDGE of mentoring through nursing students' perspectives may enhance AORN's ability to recruit students to perioperative nursing and aid future planning for student involvement in the Association. IN 2003, four first-year nursing students attended the AORN Congress in Chicago with their nursing instructor and mentor. The students' experiences were captured using a thematic analysis to analyze their journals. THE FIVE COMMON THEMES identified were "it was huge," "exhibits," "student program," "exploring the city," and "suggestions for future planning."

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Midwives and postabortion care: experiences, opinions, and attitudes among participants at the 25th Triennial Congress of the International Confederation of Midwives.

Midwifery practice may not include caring for women experiencing complications from unsafe abortion, despite the importance of this care for the health and lives of millions of women around the world. This article summarizes data collected from midwives from 41 countries who attended the 25th Triennial Congress of the International Confederation of Midwives in 1999, focusing on their experiences with, and attitudes toward, the provision of postabortion care. Barriers to provision of postabortion care and factors for changes in postabortion care-related policies were explored. Midwives from developing countries, where complications from unsafe abortion present a serious public health problem, were cognizant of the need to authorize, train, and equip midwives in postabortion care, including the use of uterine evacuation of incomplete abortion with manual vacuum aspiration. Changes in policy and practice are needed throughout the world so that women will have access to quality, compassionate postabortion care services regardless of where they live. Ensuring that midwives are able to provide such services will help to reduce abortion-related morbidity and mortality.

Abortion, Induced↗
PubMed2003

Report from the 10th World Congress on Pain.

The 10th World Congress on Pain, the triennial meeting of the International Association for the Study of Pain, continued the series' tradition as one of the premier international meetings for pain clinicians and scientists. At this meeting, held in August 2002 in San Diego, California, a broad spectrum of topics was presented, with substantial representation in both the clinical and basic science realms. Increased understanding of basic pain mechanisms, potential new targets for drug treatment of pain, ethical issues, and psychological interventions for pain were all areas of considerable interest.

Aged↗
PubMed2000

Fifty years of the congress of neurological surgeons: foundations, objectives, and legacies.

As the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) approaches its 50th anniversary, we review the genesis of our professional society, the environment in which it was created, and the legacies it has established. The CNS was the first nonexclusive, international neurosurgical organization with no ostensible limitations to membership. From its unpretentious origins, the CNS has grown remarkably in size and scope, yet it has remained focused on its original primary objectives: education, the young neurosurgeon, membership, and volunteerism for the benefit of our specialty. During its 50-year history, the CNS has established a number of lasting legacies that have positively influenced the development and maturation of our chosen specialty. Neurosurgery is unique in having benefited from two strong national member organizations to ensure representation of different generations and perspectives for policy-making, to provide for two comprehensive annual meetings and complimentary journals, to broaden the representation for neurosurgery in our interaction with outside agencies, and to minimize the cost of services provided on behalf of neurosurgeons.

Congresses as Topic↗
PubMed2005

Anaesthesia techniques for cataract surgery: a survey of delegates to the Congress of the International Council of Ophthalmology, 2002.

BACKGROUND: Cataract surgery is performed using various regional, local, or topical anaesthetic techniques and agents and general anaesthesia. As there is continuous change in the popularity of these techniques, an estimate of current anaesthetic practices for cataract surgery around the world was derived. This allows comparison of techniques and practices internationally and may serve as a baseline for future surveys. METHODS: At the 2002 Congress of the International Council of Ophthalmology held in Sydney, Australia, ophthalmic surgeons from around the world were surveyed with regard to their anaesthetic techniques for cataract surgery. RESULTS: It was found that almost all cataract surgery was performed using regional anaesthesia. Surgeons performed just over half of the anaesthetics; however, in some countries anaesthetists performed the vast majority of eye anaesthetics. The most frequently employed technique was the peribulbar block, but a substantial minority were performed under topical anaesthesia. An anaesthesia-trained person monitored most patients during cataract surgery, and the most commonly used local anaesthetic was lignocaine. CONCLUSION: Although there is a single most frequent practice in the type of regional block employed for cataract surgery among the delegates, and general anaesthesia is seldom used, individual countries have very different results regarding the anaesthetic used and the role of the anaesthetist.

Anesthesia, Local↗
PubMed1997

A critical evaluation of free paper abstracts accepted for the 1996 RACS Annual Scientific Congress.

BACKGROUND: Abstracts form a major part of medical information dissemination and a measure by which papers are accepted for meetings. Concerns have been raised about the quality of abstracts presented to the Annual Scientific Congress (ASC) and second, about the validity of the term 'scientific' to describe this meeting. METHODS: A critical evaluation was made of all free paper abstracts in general surgery from the ASC 1996, using a standard assessment process. They were judged on presentation and content. A direct comparison was made to the content of abstracts from the Surgical Research Society of Australasia 1995(SRSA) meeting. RESULTS: The ASC abstracts scored 87% (6.1/7.0) for presentation but with clear deficiencies. The score of 49% (7.4/15.0) for the content of the ASC abstracts was significantly less than the score of 65% (9.8/15.0) that was attained by the SRSA abstracts when assessed on content. (Wilcoxon rank sum test, P < 0.000002.) CONCLUSIONS: The quality of the presentation of abstracts was adequate but could clearly be improved, especially with regard to the specific instructions to authors. The ASC abstracts were significantly less scientific in content that those of the SRSA abstracts. The criteria used to select abstracts for the ASC should be reviewed and the title of the annual College meeting should be reconsidered.

Abstracting and Indexing↗
PubMed2004

What's new--what's hot in basic science: American Transplant Congress 2004.

The field of transplantation biology has, in the past year, given rise to several improved models explaining the in vivo phenomena of allograft rejection and acceptance. Although T-cells remain central participants in allorecognition, innate immune cells are increasingly recognized as critical. There is also growing acceptance that T-cell responses can vary widely not only based on their repertoire, but also on their immune experience in general, and their participation in homeostatic proliferation. Additional signaling pathways and molecules, such as the Janus kinase pathway and vascular endothelial growth factor have been added to those recognized as important in pharmacologic immunosuppression, and the concepts of regulation, once polarized between CD8+ and CD4+ camps, have begun to converge upon a recognition that there are many phenotypes of regulatory cells. In addition to improved basic science, several translational fields have accelerated in the past 12 months. Promising and clinically applicable islet transplant regimens have been developed and look appropriate for near-term clinical trials. Significant progress in discordant xenotransplantation is also apparent. This manuscript will review the past year in transplantation science as reported at the 2004 American Transplant Congress.

Animals↗
PubMed2004

What's new--what's hot in clinical science: American Transplant Congress 2004.

The American Transplant Congress 2004, held in Boston last May, was the biggest conference in the history of the event, with over 4000 attendees. A wide variety of clinical topics were presented and discussed, all advancing the field of solid organ transplantation. This manuscript will attempt to summarize the presentations at the meeting. Particularly 'hot' clinical topics included the recent passage of a law to increase organ recovery, the use of expanded criteria kidney donors, a new model for the allocation of deceased donor lungs, survival following liver transplantation and its potential effect on liver allocation and the use of novel immunosuppressive drugs.

Blood Group Incompatibility↗
PubMed1978

Choosing the programme for an international congress.

The method of selecting abstracts for an international congress at which only 15% of submitted papers could be accepted entailed a panel of 12 assessors using their specialised knowledge, but presentation of the abstract was also important is selection. There was only a limited agreement between assessors in arranging abstracts in order of merit, so that a single assessor would be unacceptable. Use of the full panel to grade all abstracts was very expensive, but it could be replaced, without unacceptable injustice, by dividing the work randomly among groups of three selectors.

Congresses as Topic↗
PubMed2006

Highlights in cellular and molecular mechanisms of allergic diseases. XXVth Congress of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology in Vienna.

This year, the annual congress of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology was held on 10-14 June in Vienna. More than 6,000 delegates, practicing bench or bedside work or both, gathered from over 50 countries throughout the world. Health professionals, basic scientists and fellows in training could choose between a variety of activities in plenary, main, educational and workshop sessions, highlights of the past year, pros and cons, and oral abstract and poster sessions, and met with experts. A total of 1,713 abstracts, 31 symposia, and 54 workshops were presented, ranging from basic science to clinical trials and modern treatment of allergic diseases. Here, we summarize the highlights of cellular and molecular mechanisms of allergic disease.

Allergy and Immunology↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Nursing research at the Congress on Scientific Initiation in a university in the city of São Paulo].

The objective of this descriptive study was to evaluate the methodological accuracy of the studies presented by the Nursing Faculty in the 5h Congress on Scientific Initiation in a university in the city of São Paulo, based on a summary published in the event annals and on the posters presented there. Considering the 42 works, the objectives were adequately constructed in 45.2%, while 31% were not clear and not able to be evaluated. More than one methodological inadequacy was observed for the same work, totaling 56 occurrences. The results showed to be adequate in 24 works. 33.3% of the works had adequate conclusions, followed by 31.5% which did not meet the objectives of the study. Ethic questions in research were not mentioned in 64.3% of the works. When comparing works of the same subject performed by other Brazilian researchers, results indicate that the research activity in this Nursing Faculty needs more investment regarding qualification of the professors-orientators to fulfill the need of strengthening the activity.

Brazil↗
PubMed2004

The needs for public health education: reflections from the 27th world veterinary congress.

The needs for public health education are addressed based on papers presented at the 27th World veterinary Congress held in Tunis, Tunisia, on September 25-29, 2002. The article first summarizes the public health problems presented from developing countries, followed by the problems from developed countries. A summary of the solutions proposed or practiced by each group of speakers is presented. On the basis of the problems and solutions presented, the author suggests how education can address the problems and their solutions. The dichotomy between developed and developing countries is not new, but educational advances in veterinary public health (VPH) are required to provide the citizens of all countries with safe food and less risk of zoonotic diseases. This is true whether a country is too poor to have adequate veterinary services for good food safety and preventing major zoonoses, or is a wealthy country plagued by the emerging pathogens associated with modern intensive agriculture systems.

Animals↗
PubMed2005

Brief history of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery--from Philipp Bozzini to the First World Congress of Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery.

Since its inception, one of the major issues in transsphenoidal surgery has been the adequate visualization of anatomical structures. As transsphenoidal surgery evolved, technical advancements improved the surgical view of the operative field and the orientation. The operating microscope replaced Cushing's headlight and Dott's lighted speculum retractor, and fluoroscopy provided intraoperative imaging. These advances led to the modern concept of microsurgical transsphenoidal procedures in the early 1970s. For the past 30 years the endoscope has been used for the treatment of diseases of the sinus and, more recently, in the surgical treatment of pituitary tumors. The collaboration between neurological and otorhinolaryngological surgeons has led to the development of novel surgical procedures for the treatment of various pathological conditions in the skull base. In this paper the authors review the history of the endoscope--its technical development and its application--from the first endoscope described by Philipp Bozzini to the First World Congress of Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery held in 2005 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Specifically, in this review the history of endoscopy and its application in endonasal neurosurgery are presented.

Congresses as Topic↗
PubMed1980

Education congress focuses on physician training, regulation.

Various "dilemmas of the decade" were discussed at the Congress on Medical Education held in Chicago recently. Medical school curriculums, licensure, and regulation were the main topics addressed, and physicians were urged to "get tough" within the profession.

Chicago↗
PubMed1975

The first fifty - a review of the South African Medical Congresses.

This historical résumé, a collation of facts from various sources which lie scattered among the pages of early medical journals of our land, has been composed in an attempt to give some continuity of substance to this particular part of South African medical history which will be celebrated by our Jubilee Congress in Johannesburg this year.

Congresses as Topic↗
PubMed2002

[A blind bicycle repair man at the Stedelijk Museum: the exhibition and congress 'labour for the disabled' of 1928].

In the 1920's concern about the rising number of disabled unemployed urban poor led to the founding of the AVO (Dutch organization for labour care for the disabled) in 1927. The AVO presented the problem of the vulnerability of the physically and mentally disabled in the labour market as a matter of collective responsibility. At the Amsterdam AVO congress of 1928 expert contributors discussed the economic, social and medical aspects of disability and work. Simultaneously, a museum exhibition aimed at arousing the interest of the general public and at promoting a more understanding attitude towards the disabled. Though the twofold AVO manifestation raised an immediate favourable general response and the subject was put on the political agenda, the subsequent economic recession and war forestalled concrete measures. Essentially it was the first public debate on disability in the Netherlands.

Blindness↗
PubMed2005

A survey of the work effort of full-time surgeons of the Southeastern Surgical Congress.

This is a survey research project to determine the work hours of practicing surgeons and compare those hours with hours that have been mandated for graduate medical education programs by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). The survey conducted of the membership of the Southeastern Surgical Congress focused on the amount of time devoted to professional activity. Although several categories of membership were surveyed, those surgeons in full-time practice were used for this report. Five hundred ninety-two general surgeons and some surgical specialties from 17 states reported a total professional work effort of 65 hours per week averaged over a month. Twenty per cent reported working more than 80 hours per week. Statistically significant (P < 0.05) factors that characterized these individuals included years in practice (1 to 10 years), more clinical hours per week, fewer administrative hours per week, fewer teaching hours per week, fewer continuing medical education (CME) hours per year, and an increase in recent clinical practice. Interestingly, there was no significant difference in CME over a 2- or 5-year period. Other factors such as type of practice did not have statistical significance. There was no difference between states and no difference in time commitment to political or community activities. This survey indicates that surgeons going into practice in the Southeast from general surgery graduate medical education programs can expect to have a mean work week of 65 hours, and 20 per cent can expect to exceed an 80-hour work week.

Congresses as Topic↗