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Visualisation and interaction design solutions to address specific demands in shared home care.

UNLABELLED: When care professionals from different organisations are involved in patient care, their different views on the care process may not be meaningfully integrated. OBJECTIVE: To use visualisation and interaction design solutions addressing the specific demands of shared care in order to support a collaborative work process. METHODS: Participatory design, comprising interdisciplinary seminar series with real users and iterative prototyping, was applied. RESULTS: A set of interaction and visualisation design solutions to address care professionals' requirements in shared home care is presented, introducing support for identifying origin of information, holistic presentation of information, user group specific visualisation, avoiding cognitive overload, coordination of work and planning, and quick overviews. The design solutions are implemented in an integrated virtual health record system supporting cooperation and coordination in shared home care for the elderly. The described requirements are, however, generalized to comprise all shared care work. CONCLUSION: The presented design considerations allow healthcare professionals in different organizations to share patient data on mobile devices. Visualization and interaction design facilitates specific work situations and assists in handling specific demands in shared care. The user interface is adapted to different user groups with similar yet distinct needs. Consequently different views supporting cooperative work and presenting shared information in holistic overviews are developed.

Delivery of Health Care, Integrated↗

Computerized documentation for a rural nursing intervention project.

The Rural Partnership Linkage for Cancer Care project is a program of advanced practice nursing care made available to rural cancer patients to provide education, symptom management, referral, and support within their communities. The advanced practice nurses used a computerized clinical information system (CCIS) to record care. In this article the CCIS is described, the software and hardware requirements are discussed, and the outcomes and value of the system are discussed. The CCIS is a relational database run on laptop computers that includes screens for standard recording of demographics, physical exam, symptoms, and treatments. The advanced practice nurses track patient symptoms over time, noting which treatments are successful in resolving or reducing the problems. Information from patient visits is selected by help menus for inclusion into referral forms, reports of patient care, and discharge summaries. Reports can be faxed or mailed to distant sites. The research team uses the combined data set to examine symptom patterns, nursing diagnosis, and treatments that result in improved physical and psychological functioning and symptom resolution. Rural cancer patients and their families benefit from care management, participation in research, and communication of patient health status in an integrated and timely fashion made possible by the CCIS.

Community Health Nursing↗

Informatics anyone?

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

British Columbia↗

Cultivating informatics competencies in a community of practice.

To move the healthcare industry into the 21st century, nurses must become savvy in the use of informatics to provide optimal care to their patients. However, the relatively few formal nursing informatics programs that exist across the country are simply not adequate to meet the demands of both new and existing nurses. Informatics competencies must be incorporated into nursing curricula at entry-level and via staff development to provide a ready workforce. Creative faculty development strategies that capitalize on the concept of faculty as a community of practice are required to incorporate informatics competencies into nursing curricula.

Computer Literacy↗

Creating technology-enhanced practice: A university-home care-corporate alliance.

Insuring full benefit of consumer health informatics innovations requires integrating the technology into nursing practice, yet many valuable innovations are developed in research projects and never reach full integration. To avoid this outcome, a team of researchers partnered with a home care agency's staff and patients and their corporate parent's Information Systems and Research group to create a Technology-Enhanced Practice (TEP) designed to enhance care of home bound patients and their family care givers. The technology core of TEP, the HeartCare2 web site, was built in a collaborative process and deployed within the existing patient portal of the clinical partner. This paper describes the innovation and the experience of bringing it into full operation.

Cooperative Behavior↗

[Being a nursing teacher in an informatized world].

The social phenomenology approach allowed us to understand that informatics projects are based on the biographic situation and the educational experiences of each teacher and their adoption happens voluntarily, in a reflection process on the favorable and unfavorable alternatives implied in the social context. Thus, we conjecture about the construction of teachers' technological and pedagogical competences and pro-active institutional policies that adhere to the contemporary society, seeking to integrate the new technologies with the needs of the profession and the human dimension of nursing.

Computer-Assisted Instruction↗

Orienting the clinician to point of service systems.

Today's home care clinicians are expected to begin employment with basic computer skills and to learn informatics skills applicable to the position. This article discusses the technology competencies clinical home care staff must master in agencies that use Point of Service (POS) documentation systems. It also shares tips that facilitate new clinicians' orientations to a POS system.

Attitude to Computers↗

Informatics for patient safety: a nursing research perspective.

In Crossing the Quality Chasm, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America identified the critical role of information technology in designing a health system that produces care that is "safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable" (Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, 2001, p. 164). A subsequent IOM report contends that improved information systems are essential to a new health care delivery system that "both prevents errors and learns from them when they occur" (Committee on Data Standards for Patient Safety, 2004, p. 1). This review specifically highlights the role of informatics processes and information technology in promoting patient safety and summarizes relevant nursing research. First, the components of an informatics infrastructure for patient safety are described within the context of the national framework for delivering consumer-centric and information-rich health care and using the National Health Information Infrastructure (NHII) (Thompson & Brailer, 2004). Second, relevant nursing research is summarized; this includes research studies that contributed to the development of selected infrastructure components as well as studies specifically focused on patient safety. Third, knowledge gaps and opportunities for nursing research are identified for each main topic. The health information technologies deployed as part of the national framework must support nursing practice in a manner that enables prevention of medical errors and promotion of patient safety and contributes to the development of practice-based nursing knowledge as well as best practices for patient safety. The seminal work that has been completed to date is necessary, but not sufficient, to achieve this objective.

Accidental Falls↗

Nursing students' attitudes toward technology: a national study.

Nursing students' predispositions toward technology may be a factor affecting their use of technology in educational and clinical settings. A national survey was conducted to collect attitudinal measures toward technology and data on technology instruction to assist educators with developing information technology curricula. Outcomes indicate an overall positive attitude toward technology; however, participants reports of formal education in the use of technology applications are low. This shortcoming should be addressed through enhancement of nursing core curriculum.

Adult↗

Improving library services for graduate nurse students in New Zealand.

BACKGROUND: Graduate students are expected to have basic information literacy skills. Knowing how to access and select relevant information and then utilize that information is a necessary skill in today's knowledge and information-age world. In the health-care sector, the rise in evidence-based medicine has brought into focus the importance of information literacy skills for nurses. In the case described, information literacy skills are embedded in the curriculum and strengthened in collaboration with library staff. AIMS: To identify graduate student nurses' use of the library, and the library's response to findings. METHODS: A case-study approach was used with both quantitative and qualitative data. An anonymous questionnaire was distributed to all nurses enrolled in graduate courses in the second semester of 2002. Interviews were then undertaken with library staff. RESULTS: The university library services were not used by 43% of graduate nursing students and the library responded by developing a number of initiatives. CONCLUSIONS: Finding a deficit in use of the library by graduate nurses, this paper outlines the response by the library to improving awareness of services, access and providing education in a bid to improve literacy skills.

Computer Literacy↗

Educating nurses for leadership roles.

As a result of the growing shortage of nurses and the dramatically changing role of the front-line nurse manager, leadership education for nurses is of critical importance. The purpose of the project described in this article was to design, implement, and evaluate an innovative model of nursing leadership development for students enrolled in registered nurse to bachelor of science in nursing or registered nurse to master of science in nursing programs. A guided "action-learning" course was designed that focused on both core knowledge and experiential learning. The course was developed with the assistance of an advisory panel of prominent nurse leaders with expertise in administration, health policy, informatics, and nursing education. The prototype course was offered for the first time as an elective in Spring 2003. Evaluation data indicated that the course was considered valuable by students and with modifications suggested by students, faculty, and advisory panel members, the course would be offered regularly as part of the curriculum. Recommendations also included adapting course content to a continuing education format.

Baltimore↗

An informatics education for improved nursing by introducing an easy data base system.

We began to explore the subject of nursing information systems nine years ago. Since then, we have advocated a system that is intended to be used by nurses for their own purposes. We have developed an easy database management system (Native Data Base Management System, called NDBS hereafter) that is feasible to operate in the nursing situation. We also have developed an educational training system for information technology, which is appropriate for nursing students as well as for experienced nurses. Both systems have helped to greatly improve nursing services. In fact, nurses have already created several beneficial databases which are tailored to their nursing needs.

Computer User Training↗

The role of nurse education in the integration of information in the health care environment.

The central theme of the paper is to explore the issues surrounding the development of European-wide knowledgeable nurse practitioners for effective and efficient patient care in an information intensive health care environment. Examination will be made of the role education needs to play to complement the new paradigm of health care. Where practicable, comparisons will be made between nurses' and other health care disciplines' approach to the introduction of information systems and how 'shared' approaches could be beneficial to all professions and the patients in care. The paper will conclude with a vision for the future and consideration will be given to where European nurses should position themselves to remain accountable and autonomous practitioners in health care.

Education, Nursing↗