The anatomic organization of evoked potentials in rat parietal cortex: electrically evoked commissural responses.
1. Two 8 x 8 channel microelectrode arrays were positioned over 3.5 x 3.5 mm2 areas in homologous regions of right and left parietal cortex of four rats. Potentials were evoked by delivering epicortical electrical stimulation to each electrode on one hemisphere while mapping the commissural response from the contralateral array. Spatial distributions of the electrically evoked potential (EECP) complex were compared directly with cytochrome oxidase-stained sections of the recorded region. 2. Electrode sites most capable of eliciting a commissural EECP were arranged along a diagonal band extending medially from the rostral to caudal region of each electrode array, approximating the pattern of dysgranular cortex separating primary auditory (Te1) from primary somatosensory (Par1) cortex. Electrode sites in the rostromedial and caudolateral region were ineffectual in eliciting an EECP in either hemisphere. Stimulation sites within secondary visual cortex (Oc2L) also produced strong responses. Only weak responses were elicited from stimulation of Te1 and no EECP could be evoked when stimulating within Par1. 3. When an EECP in the maximally sensitive diagonal region was elicited, its spatial distribution was typically asymmetrical throughout the recording array; the response was largest along a diagonal region also extending medially from the rostral to caudal area of each electrode array. Thus the pattern of EECP in each hemisphere closely matched the pattern of electrically excitable regions in the contralateral hemisphere. 4. The EECP was usually heterogeneous. EECP distributions within the strongly responding diagonal area often formed two regions of maximum amplitude separated by a less active zone. Although responses in Te1 were significantly weaker than those in the adjacent dysgranular cortex, they also revealed a heterogeneous spatial distribution with multiple closely spaced maxima. Only responses in Oc2L appeared consistently homogeneous, with a single maximum representing the EECP. 5. These results provide functional evidence supporting a model of parietal cortex in which there are two basic types of recipient regions, densely granular regions, which are the termination sites of specific thalamocortical fibers, and dysgranular or agranular regions, which receive both ipsilateral and contralateral projections. The functional parceling of rodent parietal cortex on the basis of the spatial and temporal distribution of the epicortical evoked potential complex may be superimposed onto the anatomic parceling into granular and dysgranular zones. Implications for stages of sensory information processing are discussed.