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PubMedDate not supplied

[Bleaching of nonvital teeth].

The bleaching of non vital teeth that is described in this article has demonstrated to give good clinical results, and because of its easy way to apply we believe that it is the option for the treatment of this teeth, as long as we have a good an realistic diagnostic considering the results we may obtain. One the selection has been made we proceed to the bleaching, the substances that we use are easily obtain, superoxol and sodium perborate. The preparation of the tooth began with the removal of any restauration or decayed tissue that is may present after this we remove the material from the pulp chamber 1 mm below the gingival margin, then clean perfectly the chamber, then we deshidrate the tubulae, then put a pellet of cotton on the vestibular wall of the chamber, put some superoxol in the cotton, heat it up, remove the cotton, put some sodium perborate and hidroge peroxide paste in the chamber and seal it with cavit, and wait from 3 to 7 days for results.

Borates↗
PubMed2003

Frequently asked questions about bleaching.

Nightguard vital bleaching, or at-home bleaching using a 10% carbamide peroxide material in a custom-fitted tray, has become the standard for tooth whitening. This article answers many of the questions associated with this process, and compares the procedure with other whitening options.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2002

Peroxide interactions with hard tissues: effects on surface hardness and surface/subsurface ultrastructural properties.

Laboratory studies were performed to assess the impact of peroxide bleaching on enamel surface and subsurface physical and ultrastructural properties. Human enamel blocks were prepared, polished, and measured for native color. Cyclic bleaching treatments were carried out with soaks in whole stimulated saliva interspersed with bleaching treatments using bulk bleaching gels from commercial bleaching systems including Opalescence (20% and 10% carbamide peroxide systems) and Crest Whitestrips, a hydrogen peroxide gel formula, at doses of 5.3% and 6.5% hydrogen peroxide. Treatments ranged from conditions of normal use (14 hours as recommended for Crest Whitestrips) to excessive bleaching (70 hours). Controls included nontreated as well as treatments with placebo (not containing peroxide) gels. Surface hardness and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) techniques were used to characterize the effects of bleaching on the physical properties and ultrastructure of the teeth. Tooth color measurements revealed dose-response bleaching in vitro with the increases in L* and decreases in b* normally expected with effective bleaching. Placebo control treatments did not bleach. Surface hardness measurements showed no decreases associated with tooth bleaching. CLSM measurements also showed no effects from tooth bleaches on the surface or subsurface prism architecture of enamel. This was opposed to significant changes seen with even moderate levels of demineralization associated with the caries process. These studies support: (1) the safety of Crest Whitestrips formulas for enamel surfaces and tooth subsurfaces; and (2) the generic safety of peroxide bleaching of hard tissues associated with conditions of both recommended use and overuse.

Acrylic Resins↗
PubMed1999

Two-year clinical evaluation of tooth whitening using an at-home bleaching system.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the 2-year effectiveness of a carbamide peroxide at-home bleaching gel used to provide tooth lightening treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-nine patients participated in the original study, during which they treated their maxillary teeth with a 10% carbamide peroxide gel nightly for 2 weeks. Shades were determined before and after treatment by comparison with a Vita shade guide. Twenty-four patients (a recall rate of 83%) were recalled for evaluation 2 years after the initial bleaching treatment. The shade of the maxillary incisors was evaluated and compared with shades before, immediately after, and at 6 months and 2 years after initial treatment. Data were analyzed using a repeated-measures analysis of variance. RESULTS: At 2 years after bleaching with a 10% carbamide peroxide gel, the median shade was D2, a six-increment difference from the baseline median of D3. Twenty of 24 patients (83.3%) had a shade change of two or more units, which is the threshold value for bleaching efficacy using American Dental Association guidelines. The lightening result remained statistically significant (p < .0001) at 2 years. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Although some reversal of the lightening effect occurs over time following the original bleaching treatment, loss of the lighter color appears to be gradual for most patients. Although the longevity of the lightening effect remains to be determined, this clinical trial indicates that the majority of patients have a satisfactory result 2 years after treatment.

Adult↗