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Results for “Wit and Humor as Topic”

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C'est si bone.

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Aphorisms and Proverbs as Topic↗

Humor modulates the mesolimbic reward centers.

Humor plays an essential role in many facets of human life including psychological, social, and somatic functioning. Recently, neuroimaging has been applied to this critical human attribute, shedding light on the affective, cognitive, and motor networks involved in humor processing. To date, however, researchers have failed to demonstrate the subcortical correlates of the most fundamental feature of humor-reward. In an effort to elucidate the neurobiological substrate that subserves the reward components of humor, we undertook a high-field (3 Tesla) event-related functional MRI study. Here we demonstrate that humor modulates activity in several cortical regions, and we present new evidence that humor engages a network of subcortical regions including the nucleus accumbens, a key component of the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward system. Further, the degree of humor intensity was positively correlated with BOLD signal intensity in these regions. Together, these findings offer new insight into the neural basis of salutary aspects of humor.

Adult↗

Comforting: exploring the work of cancer nurses.

In a study to identify and describe nurses' use of comforting strategies, techniques of qualitative ethology were used to analyse videotaped recordings of nurse-patient interactions on an active cancer treatment ward. Comforting strategies nurses were observed to use included gentle humour, physical comfort measures, emotionally supportive statements, and comforting and connecting touch. In addition they increased physical proximity, provided patients with information, supported patients' active participation in decisions regarding their care, and offered opportunities for patients to engage in social exchange. These strategies appeared to play a major role in helping cancer patients endure the discomforts associated with their illness and/or treatment. Various combinations of comforting strategies were used in four different contexts, including: helping patients put experiences into perspective; helping them stay in control; providing opportunities to function as normally as possible; and providing emotional support. The findings of this study support conceptualizations of comforting that extend beyond measures related to symptom control and indicate that comforting strategies used by cancer nurses comprise a significant part of their work.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

What's so funny? A comparison of students who are deaf or hard of hearing and hearing students' appreciation of cartoons.

The purpose of this study was to compare a group of students who are deaf or hard of hearing and a matched sample of hearing students with regard to their degree of appreciation of cartoons. The participants were 73 students who are deaf or hard of hearing and a matched sample of hearing students. During the study, participants were presented with a packet of 14 discreet comics and asked to rank each comic on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "extremely funny" to "not funny." Results indicated no significant difference by group in their overall ratings of the comics. A significant difference was found, though, between age groups and for gender. Younger participants and males found the comics more amusing. Possible reasons for the results are discussed and suggestions for intervention and future research are presented.

Adolescent↗

Tales of the expected.

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Anecdotes as Topic↗