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Continuous amperometric monitoring of subcutaneous oxygen in rabbit by telemetry.

The primary objective was to develop a telemetric oxygen sensor designed for implantation in subcutaneous tissue. In the sensor, the platinum indicating electrode was covered with polythene to retard oxygen entry and avoid interference. Given the potential for large indicating electrodes to deplete oxygen in vivo, some sensors were made with very small indicating electrodes. Sensors were tested in the anesthetized rabbit at various oxygen concentrations. Animals were studied 1 and 5 days after implementation. The sensor could detect changes in oxygen in vivo. Measurements were similar at 1 and 5 days and sensors with different sized electrodes yielded similar results. This telemetric implantable amperometric sensor can detect variations in tissue oxygenation and may have applications in cardiopulmonary physiology, continuous glucose monitoring and other related fields.

Animals↗
PubMed1999

Comparison of effects of topical ibopamine and epinephrine on the circadian rhythm of intraocular pressure of the rabbit eye as measured by telemetry.

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of topical ibopamine and epinephrine on intraocular pressure in undisturbed rabbits. Six pigmented rabbits were outfitted with a telemetric transducer system connected via catheter to the vitreous cavity of one eye for continuous monitoring of intraocular pressure. After entrainment to a 12 hour light, 12 hour dark cycle and after stabilization of the circadian rhythm of intraocular pressure, the animals were tested with 2% ibopamine and 2% epinephrine. Each drug was instilled during the light phase and during the dark phase of the circadian cycle. When administered during the light phase, both drugs caused a transient pressure rise followed by prolonged hypotension. When administered during the dark phase, neither drug caused a pressure rise but both drugs caused prolonged hypotension. It was concluded that ibopamine and epinephrine cause identical intraocular pressure changes in the normal rabbit eye. The effect was dependent on the timing of administration during the circadian cycle. Since ibopamine is a pro-drug of deoxyepinephrine (N-methyl dopamine, epinine), its effects are assumed to be due to this metabolite, a metabolite that is structurally similar to epinephrine.

Animals↗