[Distal radius fractures at a municipal clinic. Causes, treatment and results].
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We report retrospective analysis of results of conservative and operative methods of distal radial fractures, which was carried out to control our treatment methods. Three hundred and ninety-three patients were treated from 1. 7. 1991 to 1. 7. 1992, 361 (91.9%) were followed up to 14 months with average age of 60.1 years (16 to 92 years). Three hundred and twenty-seven patients (90.6%) were treated by conservative methods, 9 (2.5%) by percutaneous pinning, 21 (5.8%) by transfixation through bases of metacarpal bones and 4 (1.1%) by ventral supporting plates. Clinical examination showed 69.6% good, 24.9% fair and 5.5% poor results. Radiological results according to AO-scheme were compared with clinical results, and 70% clinical results correlated with radiological results. Our results show that comminuted and displaced intraarticular fractures AO-classification C 2, C 3 are indications of transfixation and A 3 and some exceptional cases of C 1 are indications of percutaneous pinning.
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We compared two different treatments for displaced distal radius Colles' type fractures (Older type 3 and 4), at two hospitals. We found bridging external fixation superior to reduction and fixation in a dorsal plaster cast regarding both the end-anatomic results at 3 months and the functional scores at 3 and 9 months (modified Gartland and Werley).
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