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[Population genetic study of differential fertility in man (illustrated by habitual abortion). IV. Distribution of blood groups and frequency of incompatible marriages].

Hereditary variation of 5 immunological systems coded by 8 loci was compared in 148 couples and 100 women with repeated spontaneous abortions in anamnesis (experimental group) and 141 couples and 100 women with normal fertility (control group). Marked differences in distributions of genotypes and frequencies of 3 systems (MNSs, Rhesus, Duffy) and frequency of AB0-incompatible couples were found between control and experimental groups. An average value of observed heterozygosity in experimental group was lower, as compared to the expected value. Possible influence of immunological factors on recurrent fetal wastage is discussed.

Abortion, Habitual↗

[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-OH) in France. Population genetics].

Incidence of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency was studied in France. Five hundred and twenty six patients born during the period 1963-1979 were found. Assuming complete ascertainment in females, the incidence of the disease is 0.43 X 10(-4) or 1: 23,044. The frequency of the carriers is 0.013 (1/76). The birth places of patients show an unequal geographic distribution. The mean inbreeding coefficient is 270 X 10(-5), a figure higher than the mean coefficient of France. The frequency of marriages between first cousins is slightly raised, 0.3%.

Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital↗