Changes in enzyme activities of rat liver peroxisomes under various physiological conditions.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
SEARCH · PubMed Health
Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
In the livers of fasted rats, the activity of peroxisomal palmitocyl-CoA oxidation (NADH production) was increased more rapidly and markedly than that of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase, which is the rate limiting enzyme of mitochondrial beta-oxidation. The peroxisomal oxidizing activity was about twice that of the control throughout the period of fasting (1-7 days). carnitine acetyltransferase activity was increased to a similar extent in both peroxisomes and mitochondria. A possible physiological role of liver peroxisomes may thus be as an effective supply of NADH2, acetyl residues and short and medium-length fatty acyl-CoA in the cells on the enhancement of peroxisomal beta-oxidation of the animals under starvation; these substances thus produced may be transported into the mitochondria as energy sources.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A sensitive peroxyoxalate chemiluminescent (PO-CL) assay for activities of oxidases (uricase, choline oxidase, cholesterol oxidase and xanthine oxidase) which catalyse a formation of hydrogen peroxide was developed using 4,4'-oxalyl- bis[(trifluoromethyl-sulphonyl)imino]trimethylene-bis(4- methylmorpholinium)trifluoromethanesulphonate as a chemiluminogenic reagent and 2,4,6,8-tetramorpholinopyrimido[5,4- d]pyrimidine as fluorophore. The standard curve for hydrogen peroxide was linear over the range 1 x 10(-7)-1 x 10(-4) mol/L. Relative standard deviations for oxidase assays were 5.1-12.7% (n = 10). Detection limits were 1 x 10(-3) U/mL for uricase, 5 x 10(-4) U/mL for choline oxidase, 5 x 10(-3) U/mL for cholesterol oxidase and 5 x 10(-4) U/mL xanthine oxidase (sample to blank ratio, 3).
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A method is described by which plasma or serum concentrations of uric acid and hypoxanthine/xanthine may be determined in a two-step sequential method. The principle of the method is that hydrogen peroxide, liberated by the action of uricase and xanthine oxidase on their substrates, is coupled to the production of a coloured product.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.