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PubMed1990

[Reactions of cellular structures of the brain of laboratory animals in oxygen deficiency].

Analysis of the latest literature data and the authors' neuromorphological observations give the possibility to consider that structural reactions of the cerebral cellular elements of higher animals to oxygen insufficiency have a common base, but vary in dependence of the hypoxia form and the character of its influence and peculiarities of individual reactivity of the organism. Neurons and gliocytes possess rather effective mechanisms of resistance to hypoxia and ischemia, and are connected with intracellular regenerative and adaptive-compensatory processes. Hypoxic factor of pathogenesis of dystrophic-destructive changes in the cerebral cells is, however, subcoordinative, but not self-sufficing in all cases without any exception. Hypoxic and intoxicational lesions of the brain may have an independent cytological expression, despite the fact that differentiation of the combined signs is usually difficult.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1986

On the differential release of glycolytic enzymes from cellular structure.

In an endeavour to extend the available information on the biological significance of the interactions between glycolytic enzymes and cellular ultrastructure, the role of release of enzymes from digitonized fibroblasts has been studied. Lactate dehydrogenase and phosphofructokinase were rapidly and quantitatively eluted under the experimental conditions, while glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and aldolase were retained to an appreciably greater extent by the cells. This differential release of glycolytic enzymes has been related to the known binding propensities between those enzymes and subcellular structures, and are interpreted as providing additional confirmatory evidence of the importance of aldolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, in particular, to these associations. The data also shed light on the order of binding of these glycolytic components - phosphofructokinase being indicated as binding subsequently (and probably separately) to aldolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. These results have been discussed in relation to the available data on the associations between glycolytic enzymes and cellular structure, the possible physiological significance of this phenomenon, and the access to these problems provided by the present technique.

Digitonin↗